Tula yog caj npab peev ntawm Lavxias thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws qab teb ntawm nroog Moscow. Lub nroog tseem kis mus rau Oka cov se - tus dej Upa. Nyob hauv lub teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws, Tula yog lub npe hu ua lub nroog ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam. Txij li lub sijhawm immemorial, nws tau nrov npe tsis tsuas yog rau nws cov riam phom, tab sis kuj rau samovars, kev sib raug zoo, cov gingerbreads uas tsis muaj qhov sib npaug, ntxiv rau nws cov duab ua ke zoo nkauj thiab keeb kwm nplua nuj. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas kev taug kev mus rau lub nroog ancient no tau nrov tsis yog ntawm Lavxias, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg tuaj ncig txawv tebchaws.
Ib qho kev taug kev hauv Tula yuav tsum pib nrog nws "lub siab" - Kremlin, uas tau muaj nyob rau ze li tsib caug xyoo. Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov monuments ntawm kev tiv thaiv architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Txog li ob puas xyoo, nws tau muab kev tiv thaiv txhim khu kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv raids ntawm nomadic pab pawg. Tula Kremlin muaj cuaj tus yees, plaub ntawm lawv nrog lub rooj vag. Lub Epiphany thiab Holy Dormition Cathedrals yog nyob ntawm nws thaj chaw. Lub gilded puav ntawm tom kawg tuaj yeem pom los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv keeb kwm ntawm Tula. Cov cathedrals tau tsim tom qab Kremlin poob nws qhov tseem ceeb raws li lub zog. Ib qho taug kev nrog nws yuav nco ntsoov rau lub sijhawm ntev. Phab ntsa qub ntawm no fortress khaws ntau yam zais cia, uas cov lus qhia yeej ib txwm zoo siab los qhia txog.
Nyob hauv chav tsev qub rau chav Epiphany Cathedral yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj riam phom. Nws yuav yog qhov txhaum rau mus xyuas caj npab hauv lub tebchaws thiab tsis tuaj xyuas nws. Hauv kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom no, uas, ntawm lwm yam, yog ib qho ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws, koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv ntawm cov hlau txias thiab cov phom uas ua los ntawm cov kws txawj ua hauv zos thiab txawv teb chaws. Qhov sau tau zoo yuav cia koj taug qab qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm riam phom los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Peter Great mus txog niaj hnub no.
Xyoo 2012, lub tsev khaws khoom muaj riam phom tshiab tau qhib rau hauv lub nroog, uas yav tom ntej txhua yam khoom pov thawj los ntawm Epiphany Cathedral yuav raug hloov mus. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev tshiab siv ntau tshaj kaum xyoo. Nws nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Upa, thiab nws cov keeb kwm yav dhau los yog cov npe nrov Tula tiv thaiv cov chaw lag luam - Tshuab-Tsev cog thiab Riam Phom tsob nroj. Nyob ze yog lub tsev teev ntuj Nikolo-Zaretskaya, uas tau txhim tsa los ntawm nto moo Lavxias tus kws tsim khoom lag luam Nikita Demidov. Yuav luag ntawm qhov nkag nkag ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshiab muaj lub mlom rau Demidov. Nyob ze yog Demidovs Necropolis Tsev khaws puav pheej. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lub tuam tsev ntawm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm riam phom tam sim ntawd nyiam cov xim. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tus hero lub kaus mom hlau. Nws muaj tsib pem teb, ntawm lub kawg muaj ib qho kev soj ntsuam lawj, ntawm qhov chaw uas pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Tula qhib.
Mus saib ntawm samovar Tsev khaws puav pheej. Nws qhov kev mus ntsib yuav nco txog qhov tsis zoo, qhov ci ci thiab ntau yam khoom ua pov thawj. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom txog peb puas qhov piv txwv ntawm samovars uas ua hauv 18-20 centuries. Dab tsi lawv tsuas yog tsim: tooj liab thiab liab tooj liab, tombac, cupronickel, yooj yim hlau. Qhov ntau ntawm lawv cov ntawv kuj tseem tau zoo: hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej koj tuaj yeem pom samovars hauv daim ntawv ntawm qe, tsom iav, vases, txhab nyiaj thiab txawm tias tawg!
Tsev khaws puav pheej gingerbread yog qhov nrov heev ntawm cov qhua ntawm cov peev txheej cov peev txheej, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv gingerbread, cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntawm cov qhiav gingerbread hauv zos thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov delicacy nws tus kheej. Ntawm no yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws thiab loj tshaj plaws gingerbread - pood. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog tus tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia. Txhua tus qhua tau raug caw mus saj cov ncuav qab zib tshiab ci qhiav cij ua nrog cov tshuaj yej uas muaj ntxhiab. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov tsev khaws cia uas koj tsis tuaj yeem tawm mus tas. Muaj ib lub khw nrog nws nyob qhov twg koj tuaj yeem yuav ib txwm gingerbread ua raws li daim ntawv qhia qub.
Nws yog tsim nyog noj taug kev hauv plawv tiaj ua si ntawm Tula, uas tau tso tawm thaum xaus ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 ntawm kev pib ntawm tus thawj kws tu huv ntawm lub nroog, Petr Belousov. Lub tiaj ua si muaj npe nrov rau nws cov nroj ntsuab ntsuab, muaj paj ntau ntau, cov pas dej zoo nkauj thiab huab cua nrog qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm conifers. Muaj ntau yam kev nyiam saib hauv thaj chaw ua si.
Nco ntsoov mus ntsib hauv zos exotarium. Nov yog tib lub amphibian thiab cov tsiaj reptile hauv lub tebchaws. Nyob hauv nws cov phab ntsa koj tuaj yeem pom kev sau ntau yam ntawm cov ntses tsis muaj pa thiab cov dev, cov qav loj, cov vaub kib - los ntawm 150 grams txog 80 phaus, ib tus nab raj ntev tsib-phaus, tus nab muaj nqi.
Yog tias koj muaj sijhawm ntxiv, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib Yasnaya Polyana - tsev neeg cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm tus kws sau yawm suab Leo Tolstoy. Nws nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Tula, ib nrab ntawm ib teev kev tsav tsheb los ntawm nws lub chaw.
