Lub Solovetsky Islands lossis Solovki yog lub hiav txwv loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Hiav Txwv Dawb, nws thaj chaw muaj txog 350 sq. km. Nws muaj 6 lub Islands tuaj loj:
- Solovetsky, - Anzersky, - Loj Zayatsky, - Maly Zayatsky, - Loj Muksalma, - Malaya Muksalma
thiab ntau tshaj li ib puas tus me islets. Xyoo 1992, Solovetsky Archipelago tau suav nrog UNESCO npe Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Thoob Ntiaj Teb.
Lub chaw ntawm cov Islands tuaj thiab thaj chaw dej nyob ze yog tam sim no muaj kev tiv thaiv xwm. Lub pov txwv muaj txog 630 dej ntws thiab pas dej. Qhov tshwj xeeb microclimate ntawm Solovetsky Islands yog vim nws thaj chaw - 165 km ntawm cov pa kab ntawm Arctic Circle. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, huab cua sov tuaj yeem poob rau -45 degrees C, thaum lub caij ntuj sov luv thiab los nag ntau dhau los ua rau muaj qhov ntxooj tas li. Txawm hais tias huab cua muaj teeb meem, txoj kev tsis zoo thiab kev tsim kho tsis zoo, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws mus ncig ntawm Solovetsky Islands. Keeb kwm kev nplua nuj, ntau lub monuments ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm qub, xwm txheej thiab fauna ntawm sab qaum teb, Solovetsky Monastery thiab Solovetsky Lub Hom Phiaj Tshwj Xeeb (SLON) - tag nrho cov no nyiam cov neeg uas mus ncig xyuas qhov chaw no.
Solovetsky monastery thiab fortress
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15, tus mlom ntawm lub Valaam monastery Savvaty thiab tus mlom German tuaj txog hauv Solovki hauv kev tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw nkaum rau kev thov Vajtswv thiab kev xav. Qhov twg Savvatievsky skete yog tam sim no, lawv tau txhim tsa tus ntoo khaub lig thiab ua rau lub hlwb, thiab qhov no yog li cas keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam tsev Solovetsky pib. Herman thiab Savvaty siv sijhawm ntau tshaj li tsib xyoos nyob rau hauv kev thov Vajtswv thiab kev rau siab ua haujlwm, hauv 1435 Savvaty tuag. Hauv nws qhov chaw, Herman tau coj ib tus mlom hluas Zosima, tus npau suav ntawm lub tuam tsev zoo nkauj nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm nws nyob ntawm cov kob. Hauv qhov chaw uas Zosima pom lub zeem muag, cov neeg txua txiv tau ua lub tsev teev ntuj nyob ntawm tus Tswv lub Hloov cev. Hnov txog cov chaw tshwj xeeb no, lwm cov neeg nyob sab pib tuaj txog ntawm cov koog pov txwv. Xyoo 1436, Archbishop Jonah tau tso cai tsim tsa lub tuam tsev. Zosima ua tus abbot ntawm lub monastery.
Thaum muaj tsov rog xyoo 1571, thaum cov nkoj Swedish tshwm sim ze Solovki, Ivan Terrible txiav txim siab tsim lub tsev ntoo. Thiab xyoo 1582, hloov lub tsev ntoo, kev tsim ntoo pob zeb pib. Thoob plaws hauv nws cov keeb kwm, Solovetsky Monastery tau ntsib ntau yam xwm txheej uas tu siab - Solovetsky kev tawm tsam, uas tau siv sijhawm 8 xyoo, kev tawm tsam ntawm British cov nkoj thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Crimean, thiab thoob plaws nws cov hav zoov nws tau ua qhov chaw tshem tawm. Xyoo 1920, lub tsev teev hawm raug kaw, thiab tom qab ntawd Solovetsky lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb (SLON) tau txhim kho thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev loj, uas nyob rau xyoo 1937 tau hloov mus ua Solovetsky tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj hauv tsev loj cuj (STON). Lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm lub monastery tau pib tsuas yog xyoo 1967 - lub tsev cia puav pheej-tshwj xeeb tau tsim rau ntawm Solovki. Txij li xyoo 1990, tus Cawm Seej Hloov Hloov Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj tau qhib, uas tau ua haujlwm los txog niaj hnub no.
Pob zeb labyrinths
Cov koog pov txwv tau raug ntsib los ntawm cov neeg thaum ntxov txog xyoo pua 5 BC, thiab txij li xyoo pua 3 BC, cov tuam tsev pagan - labyrinths - tau tsa ntawm no. Lub Solovetsky labyrinths lossis Northern labyrinths yog cov kauv cov duab ua los ntawm cov pob zeb me me. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov labyrinths yog txawv - ntawm 1 mus rau 25 metres, qhov siab tsis yog ntau tshaj 50 cm. Ib qho ntawm pawg loj tshaj plaws ntawm labyrinths tau pom nyob hauv Solovetsky ib pawg pov txwv - tsawg kawg yog 35 paub hnub no, thiab ntau ntau pob zeb sib txawv. suav thiab embankments. Feem ntau ntawm cov pob zeb labyrinths nyob ntawm Bolshoy Zayatsky Island. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov labyrinths tseem tsis tau tsim, tab sis lawv cov keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai muaj nqis yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Solovetsky Islands koj tuaj yeem pom:
Kev Sib Tham Pob Zeb yog ib qho monument nplooj siab rau cov xwm txheej ntawm Crimean Tsov Rog.
Monet sketes
Txhawm rau muab lub tuam tsev nrog txhua yam tsim nyog, ntau lub tsev tsis tiav; cov duab kos tshwj xeeb tau tsim thoob plaws thaj chaw mus ncig los khaws cov khoom siv ntau yam. Tam sim no paub tias peb lub ntsiab sketes tau tsim rau Bolshoy Solovetsky Island - Savvatievsky skete (zaub vaj), Sekirnaya roob skete (txiv ntoo), Isakovsky skete (nuv ntses thiab rau kev ua quav nyab). Lub skete ntawm cov kob ntawm Bolshaya Muksalma yog qhov chaw khaws khoom lag luam, thiab ntawm cov kob ntawm Bolshoy Zayatsky, Andreevsky skete tau tsim - lub "hiav txwv rooj vag" ntawm Solovki.
Great Solovetsky pas dej tauv
Lub pas dej tauv yog tus qauv tshwj xeeb uas sib txuas nrog cov Islands tuaj ntawm Bolshaya Muksalma thiab Bolshoi Solovetsky. Nws raug txwv tsis pub khaws cov tsiaj nyeg hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, yog li nws tau txiav txim siab los ua lub tsev loj nyob rau ntawm nws cov pov txwv. Qhov tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus hauv av nruab nrab ntawm cov Islands tuaj ua rau nws tsiv mus nyob nyuaj. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws tau txiav txim siab los ua lub voos xwm choj. Lub pas dej tauv tsa cov pob zeb loj loj thiab cov xuab zeb, thiab tau ntev li 1200 metres.
Botanical Vaj
Botanical vaj tau tsim los ntawm Archimandrite Macarius hauv 1822. Lub vaj nyob ntawm ob lub pas dej. Ntau tshaj 500 hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob ntawm no, qee qhov ntawm lawv tau cog los ntawm yawg hauv 1870, thiab qee qhov los ntawm cov neeg raug kaw hauv tsev loj cuj ntawm Solovetsky. Txawm hais tias thaj chaw ntawm Solovetsky Archipelago yog thaj chaw muaj kev tiv thaiv, nuv ntses thiab khaws cov nceb thiab cov txiv ntoo tau tso cai ntawm no.
