Nymphaeus txhais los ntawm cov lus Greek thaum ub txhais tau tias "thaj chaw ntawm nymphs".
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
17 km sab qab teb ntawm nruab nrab ntawm Kerch, ze rau ntawm lub zos tshiab. Eltigen (Heroevskoe), lub ruins ntawm ib lub nroog thaum ub, txheeb xyuas nrog Bosporan nroog Nympheus, tseem pom. Cov kev sib hais haum nyob rau toj siab ntawm ntug dej Kerch Strait (hauv puag thaum ub - lub Cimmerian Bosporus), mus rau sab hnub poob uas muaj cov av faus thiab cov av hauv av. Ntawm cov nroog ntawm Bosporus, Nympheus nyob hauv ib qho ntawm cov hauv paus hauv qab ntuj. Nws qhov chaw nyob, zoo li feem ntau lwm lub nroog Greek hauv lub Hiav Txwv Dub, tau txiav txim siab los ntawm cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, suav sau rau cov neeg tsav nkoj thiab cov neeg taug kev, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los.
Kauj ruam 2
Lub sijhawm hnub nws khaus, lub nroog yog qhov chaw muaj kev nyab xeeb. Hauv lub nroog muaj cov kev sib hais haum, lub tsev tsim khoom, thaj chaw ntawm cov tsev nyob thiab pej xeem nyob nrog cov tsheb thauj mus los thiab kev sib txuas lus hydraulic, nrog rau cov neeg sib koom thiab thaj chaw. Zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov nroog Bosporan, Nymphaeus tau poob rau hauv xyoo III-IV xyoo AD.
Hauv IV xyoo pua BC, lub nroog tau ntxiv rau Bosporus lub nceeg vaj thiab tau los ua ib lub nroog tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog qub tau raug dej nyab los ntawm hiav txwv, muaj xuab zeb thiab av. Tom qab ntawd, lub nroog tsis rov tsim kho lossis tsis txhim tsa, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho nws qhov zoo li thiab qhov loj me los ntawm cov qauv fwm. Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19, kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm ntawm thaj chaw hauv nroog tau tshawb pom ntau yam khoom muaj nqis, suav nrog nyiaj-kub, riam phom, nyiaj npib thiab ceramics.
Kauj ruam 3
Txog rau hnub tim, qhov seem ntawm cov tsev nyob thiab pej xeem cov vaj tse, ntu ntawm cov phab ntsa tiv thaiv, cov tais diav ntim chaws thiab cov chaw ua si, nrog rau ntau cov qauv kev cai dab qhuas, suav nrog cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm ib lub tsev dawb huv rau tus vajtswv poj niam yug me nyuam Demeter, yog ib tus neeg qub nyob hauv Thaj Av Dub, tau pom nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Nymphaeum. Tag nrho cov no ua rau Nymphaeum ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb uas muaj ntau lub tuam tsev ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg yog nyob rau thaj chaw me me. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom qub pom tau los ntawm Nymphaeus tam sim no nyob hauv Hermitage. Archaeological complex yog qhib rau cov neeg mus ntsib dawb.
