Kazakhstan yog lub xeev uas yog ib feem ntawm USSR. Cov pej xeem ntawm Russia, Belarus thiab Ukraine tau muab nrog txoj kev xav tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua phooj ywg, uas suav nrog ntau txoj cai yooj yim.
Ciam teb hla chaw
Tam sim no, muaj 15 qhov chaw kuaj xyuas ntawm Lavxias thiab koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan. Thov nco ntsoov tias txhua kis, tshwj tsis yog Mikhailovka, qhib thaum nruab hnub. Mikhailovka txoj kev tsheb taw tes cia cov neeg taug kev ncig lub moos. Muaj cov ntsiab lus kev lis kev cai hauv 15 lub nroog thiab nroog ntawm Russia:
- Karaozek, ib lub zos nyob hauv thaj av Astrakhan, Krasnoyarsk cheeb tsam. Nws nyob ntawm 60 km ntawm Astrakhan;
- Ozinki, chaw ntug hiav-nroog kev daws teeb meem hauv cheeb tsam Saratov;
- Ilek, lub zos me me hauv thaj av Orenburg, thaj chaw ntawm Ilek Agricultural Council;
- Orsk, yog ib lub nroog loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Lavxias hais txog thaj chaw (621, 33 km²), yog nyob hauv thaj av Orenburg;
- Sagarchin, thaj av Orenburg. Nws nyob hauv cheeb tsam Akbulak. Ntau lub tsheb thauj khoom hnyav tau sib sau ua ke ntawm lub sijhawm no, uas tau nce ntau ntawm cov xuab moos uas tau siv ntawm lub ciam teb;
- Bugristoe, kev sib hais haum nyob hauv Klyastitsky cov chaw nyob hauv zej zog, Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam;
- Voskresenskoye - lub zos me me 100 km sab qab teb ntawm Kurgan, thaj av Kurgan nrog cov pej xeem tsawg dua 500 tus neeg;
- Petukhovo yog thaj chaw hauv nroog nyob hauv thaj av Kurgan. Nws siv los hu ua "Yudino";
- Isilkul yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv thaj chaw Omsk thiab thaj chaw tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam Isilkul;
- Cherlaksky koog tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm thaj av Omsk. Lub chaw tswjhwm ntawm thaj av no yog lub nroog Cherlak;
- Karasuksky koog tsev kawm ntawv, uas yog nyob rau yav qab teb kawg ntawm Siberian Tsoom Fwv Tsev Kawm Ntawv;
- Kulunda yog lub zos me me uas muaj cov neeg tsawg dua 15 txhiab leej. Nyob hauv Altai Thaj Av;
- Veseloyarsk, ib lub zos me me nyob hauv Altai Territory, Rubtsovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Tus naj npawb ntawm nws cov neeg yog tsawg dua 5000 neeg;
- Mikhailovka-Avtodorozhniy tsuas yog tib qho kev ntsuam xyuas uas tau ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm nruab hnub lossis hmo ntuj. Lub nroog nqaum nyob hauv thaj av Altai, uas nyob 200 km ntawm Volgograd;
- Miner yog lub nroog hauv thaj chaw Altai, rau thaj chaw uas hu ua Rudny Altai (ib qho kev tso nyiaj ntawm ntau yam minerals).
Yuav npaj li cas
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum muaj tswv yim zoo thaum xaiv lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo uas lub dawm yuav los ua. Qhov kub zoo nyob hauv Kazakhstan yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg, vim yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, qhov cim ntawm qhov ntsuas kub nyob deb tshaj 30 degrees, thiab thaum caij ntuj no nws poob qis dua -20 degrees. Ntxiv rau, koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj hauv kev thauj mus los rau lub tebchaws: dav hlau, tsheb ciav hlau, lossis ib lub tsheb ntiag tug. Hla ciam teb hauv koj tus kheej lub tsheb tam sim no tau ua ntau dua thiab nrov dua, vim hais tias txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem zam kev siv nyiaj rau kev thauj mus los ntawm pej xeem thiab siv koj tus neeg tsav nkoj. Cov neeg taug kev xav tau kom paub tseeb ua ntej ntawm kev muaj bookings hauv tsev so lossis chaw so.
Yog tias lub hom phiaj ntawm kev mus ncig yog tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws ncig tebchaws, thiab koj tsis npaj nyob hauv lub tebchaws ntau dua 30 hnub, tom qab ntawd koj tsuas xav tau daim npav hla tebchaws Lavxias thiab daim npav tsiv teb tsaws chaw hla ciam teb. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoos yuav tsum nqa nrog lawv daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug nrog lub cim ntawm kev ua pej xeem ntawm Lavxias Federation. Txhawm rau nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Lub Tebchaws Kazakhstan rau ntau tshaj ib hlis (rau kev kawm, ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam), koj yuav tsum thov rau kev sau npe ib ntus lossis hu rau lub chaw haujlwm ntawm Kazakhstan.
Daim npav tsiv teb tsaws yog daim ntawv sau npe koj nkag mus rau hauv koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan. Koj yuav tsum sau koj phau ntawv hla tebchaws, lub hom phiaj tuaj ncig tebchaws thiab sijhawm nyob hauv nws nyob hauv Lavxias, Kazakh lossis Askiv. Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los sau daim npav tsiv teb tsaws chaw ua ntej, tab sis yog tias koj txoj kev taug kev raug tswj hwm los ntawm cov tuam txhab ncig tebchaws, tom qab ntawd lub luag haujlwm no poob rau nws lub xub pwg nyom. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau muab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw kuaj mob. Khaws daim ntawv ua tiav nrog saib xyuas thaum lub sijhawm koj nyob hauv tebchaws. Yog tias daim ntawv tseem ceeb no tau ploj lossis puas, koj yuav raug nplua.
Cov neeg tsav tsheb hla ciam teb tebchaws Russia-Kazakhstan yuav tsum kuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no: tsheb daim ntawv hla tebchaws, daim ntawv tsav tsheb thiab ntawv pov hwm. Thov nco ntsoov tias kev pov hwm Lavxias tsis muaj peev xwm siv tau rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm Kazakhstan, yog li ntawd, tam sim ntawd tom qab nkag mus rau hauv lub tebchaws, ze rau ntawm qhov chaw kuaj xyuas, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tawm daim Kazakh OSAGO. Nws qhov tsis tuaj yeem tuaj yeem them tus nqi nplua (3000 rubles lossis ntau dua). Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog qhov zoo rau cov tsav tsheb kom paub lawv tus kheej ua ntej nrog lub teb chaws PPD thiab tus nqi nplua rau kev ua txhaum cov cai, txij li nyob hauv Kazakhstan cov kev rau txim sib txawv heev ntawm peb li. Piv txwv li, tshaj qhov txwv tsis pub tshaj los ntawm tsuas yog 10 km / h tuaj yeem noj ntau dua 6 txhiab rubles los ntawm koj lub hnab ris.
Yog li, ib daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yuav tsum hla ciam teb Russia-Kazakhstan:
- Siv tau phau ntawv hla tebchaws Lavxias, ntawv hla tebchaws lossis daim ntawv yug (rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoos);
- Daim npav tsiv teb tsaws chaw;
- Tsheb technical passport;
- Daim ntawv tsav tsheb (daim ntawv tso cai);
- Cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tuav pov hwm pib ntawm kev thauj khoom.
Kev nqis tes ntawm Lavxias-Kazakhstan kuaj xyuas
Thaum tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tau sau thiab qhov chaw kuaj xyuas kom tsim nyog tshaj plaws tau xaiv, koj tuaj yeem tsoo txoj kev. Ntawm qhov chaw hla, kev tswj hwm phau ntawv hla tebchaws tos koj, thaum lub sijhawm cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tshawb xyuas txhua daim ntawv thiab seb koj puas muaj kev txwv rau nkag tebchaws. Yog tias txhua yam nyob hauv kev txiav txim, koj yuav tau ntaus cim nrog tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tawm hauv Lavxias Lavxias rau hauv koj phau ntawv hla tebchaws txawv tebchaws (yog tias muaj) lossis hauv koj daim npav tsiv teb tsaws. Muaj koj tseem yuav tsum tau sau daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai, uas xav kom koj yuav tsum qhia tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj yuav nqi thiab lawv cov txiaj, nrog rau qhov muaj cov khoom ntiag tug muaj nqis.
Tom qab kuaj xyuas tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum mus dhau los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas. Tus neeg lis haujlwm hauv chav lis haujlwm yuav tshawb xyuas qhov khoom nyob rau hauv lub nra:
- Phom, riam phom thiab txiav riam phom, mos txwv;
- Cov tshuaj yeeb dej cawv txwv nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Kazakhstan;
- Cov tshuaj thiab tshuaj siv uas yuav tsum tau tso cai (ntawv sau) los ntawm tus kws kho mob, tab sis tsis tso nws;
- Cov duab thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tawm tsam cov kev cai lij choj ntawm Islamic lub xeev thiab txoj cai ntawm Kazakhstan;
- Ntau tshaj 1000 luam yeeb thiab cov khoom lag luam yeeb;
- Cov dej cawv muaj cawv muaj zog uas muaj ntau dua 2 litres;
- Cov khoom siv ntiag tug kim nrog tus nqi tag nrho ntau dua 1,500 Asmeskas las (kwv yees 100,000 rubles);
- Cov nyiaj txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj ntsuab tshaj tus lej ntawm 500 daus las (cov nyiaj ntau dua tuaj yeem nqa tawm ntawm daim npav rho nyiaj).
- Kazakhstani tenge yog Kazakh cov nyiaj, kev ntshuam thiab luam tawm uas txwv tsis pub ua.
Kev ua ntawm kev kuaj xyuas Kazakhstan-Russia
Koj twb yuav paub txog cov kauj ruam rov qab los tsev. Koj yuav tsum tau hla kev tswj cov phau ntawv hla tebchaws, lub sijhawm uas koj cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug tshuaj xyuas thiab ua kom paub tseeb tias koj tsis tau dhau lub sijhawm tso cai ntawm lub sijhawm nyob hauv tebchaws Kiliskas. Tab sis lub sijhawm no, cov neeg lis haujlwm hauv thaj tsam yuav tshawb xyuas cov khoom txwv hauv qab no:
- Lub pob zeb zoo thiab muaj nqi heev yam tsis muaj kev txwv tshwj xeeb rau lawv;
- Cov tsiaj thiab noog tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv zos;
- Cov khoom uas nqa cov kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm muaj nuj nqis rau Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Kazakhstan (khoom plig khoom plig, feem ntau yuav nyiam, tseem yuav tsum tau muab nthuav qhia rau kev kuaj). Txog cov ntaub ntawv cuav thiab cov khoom siv tes ua kim, koj yuav tsum muaj cov ntawv tsim nyog.
- Kazakhstani txiaj yog Tenge.
Ib qho kev paub ua ntej nrog cov cai ntawm kev mus los ntawm qhov chaw ntsuam xyuas yuav tiv thaiv koj ntawm ntau txoj kev xav tsis thoob thiab ua rau koj txoj kev mus ncig xis nyob ze li sai tau. Ua tib zoo txheeb xyuas qhov muaj ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv thiab tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj tseem ceeb hauv cov nyiaj ntsuab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tsis tsim nyog.
