Cov koom pheej ntawm Mordovia yog lub tebchaws koom nrog ntau tshaj 80 xyoo ntawm keeb kwm: nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1930. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov pejxeem yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg neeg hauv qab lub npe "Mordovians". Thaj chaw no nyob qhov twg tas?
Cov koom pheej Mordovia yog ib thaj chaw uas yog ib qho chaw muaj pov thawj ntawm Lavxias teb sab, nyob hauv thaj tsam European ntawm Russia.
Thaj av ntawm Mordovia
Thaj chaw ntawm cov koom pheej yog nyob ntawm East European Plain thiab muaj ciam teb nrog cov tebchaws nyob sib ze ntawm Federation: nrog thaj tsam Nizhny Novgorod - nyob rau sab qaum teb, Chuvashia - nyob rau sab qaum teb, nrog thaj Ulyanovsk - nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, nrog thaj av Penza - nyob rau sab qab teb, nrog thaj av Ryazan - nyob rau sab hnub poob. Thaj chaw ntawm cov koom pheej thaj chaw yog me ntsis ntau dua 26 txhiab square km.
Cov peev txheej ntawm Mordovia yog lub nroog ntawm Saransk. Ntxiv rau nws, qhov chaw sawv cev ntawm Fab Kis no suav nrog 22 lub nroog thiab ob lub nroog ntau dua ntawm cov koom pheej koom pheej: Ruzayevka thiab Kovylkino. Lub cheeb tsam nws tus kheej yog ib feem ntawm Volga Tsoom Fwv Tsev Kawm Ntawv.
Cov pejxeem ntawm Mordovia
Tag nrho cov pejxeem ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Mordovia yog ntau dua 800 txhiab tus neeg, ntawm uas kwv yees li 300 txhiab nyob hauv lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm thaj av - Saransk. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ntau dua 60% ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm cheeb tsam mus tas li nyob hauv cov nroog loj: yog li, nws yog thaj chaw nrog theem siab ntawm kev ua nroog.
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias kev tswj hwm koom pheej ntawm Mordovia yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias Lavxias, cov pej xeem zwm rau Lavxias teb sab neeg nyob ntawm no me ntsis ntau dua ib nrab ntawm nws tus naj npawb tag nrho: raws li kev suav xyoo 2010, suav nrog 53.4% tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm cheeb tsam. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, 40% ntawm cov tib neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub ncauj lus ntawm Cov Neeg Koom Tes koom nrog cov tsoos Mordovian haiv neeg - Moksha thiab Erzyans. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov pab pawg neeg ib txwm muaj qhov txawv ntawm qhov chaw nyob me me: piv txwv li, Mokshans thaj chaw feem ntau yog nyob rau thaj chaw nruab nrab thiab sab hnub poob ntawm cov koom pheej, thiab cov Erzyans tau nyob hauv nws cov sab hnub tuaj. Feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem, raws li kev suav, yog cov neeg ntawm Orthodox kev ntseeg.
Hauv 5 tawm ntawm 22 lub nroog uas yog Thaj Tsam ntawm Mordovia, pawg neeg hauv tebchaws Mokshans tsa cov haiv neeg feem ntau. Erzians muaj cov kev sib tw ua tau zoo hauv 6 cov cheeb tsam ntawm thaj av. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv thaj chaw hauv nroog ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm Cov Neeg Koom Tes, cov neeg hauv Lavxias feem ntau. Hauv qhov no, peb lub hom phiaj muaj qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov lus lees paub hauv lub xeev ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov koom pheej: lus Lavxias, Moksha thiab Erzyan cov lus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov lus Moksha thiab Erzyan, raws li cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev hais lus, koom nrog Finno-Ugric lus pawg.
