Lub Tula Kremlin yog lub plawv ntawm Tula, ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej dhau los uas muaj sia nyob ntau pua xyoo ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev rhuav tshem. Nov yog tib lub fortress uas tau tsa tsis yog nyob saum lub roob, tab sis nyob hauv lub tiaj qis. Thiab nws tau tiv thaiv tsis tsuas yog mounds thiab kwj tsim los ntawm tib neeg, tab sis kuj los ntawm qhov: hav zoov, dej ntws thiab ravines.
Tula Kremlin muaj cov duab ntawm cov duab plaub ib txwm muaj, muaj 9 tus yees, 4 ntawm lawv yog kev mus ncig. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm 6 hectares, thiab qhov ntev ntawm tag nrho cov phab ntsa siab tshaj 11 km. Oak rooj vag thiab hlau gratings tau nruab rau hauv cov tsev hla kev.
Daim npav mus xyuas ntawm Tula Kremlin yog lub pej thuam ntawm Odoevsky Rooj vag nrog lub dome ntsuab, uas tau ua thaum lub sijhawm rov ua haujlwm. Txoj kev los ntawm nws coj mus rau lub nroog Odoyevsky. Lwm lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb yog Spasskaya Tower, muaj npe raws lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tus Cawm Seej. Nws yog nws uas tau ceeb toom cov pej xeem txog qhov txaus ntshai - lub tswb ceeb toom tau teeb tsa rau nws, thiab muaj rab phom phom khaws cia rau hauv tsev.
Gunpowder nyob hauv Nikitinskaya pej thuam, kuj tseem muaj kev tsim txom thiab tsev loj cuj nyob ntawd. Nws tau txais nws lub npe vim nws qhov sib thooj rau lub koom txoos ntawm St. Nikita. Hauv lub pej thuam ntawm Ivanovskie rooj vag muaj tam sim no tso duab yees duab, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem taug qab seb Tula Kremlin thiab lub nroog tau pauv ntau xyoo li cas. Cov khoom siv phom, phom thiab phom chij raug khaws cia nyob hauv Pyatnitskaya pej thuam.
Lub Tula Kremlin tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ob lub tsev teev ntuj - Assumption thiab Epiphany Cathedrals. Thawj lub tau tsim tsa thaum xyoo 1776, thiab lub chaw thib ob tau tsim tsa rau xyoo pua puv 19 nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg uas tuag nyob hauv kev ua tsov rog xyoo 1812.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Tula Kremlin tseem muaj lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob, tsim xyoo 1900, tab sis nws tsis tau ua haujlwm txij li 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. Tam sim no lub tsev no ua lub tsev khaws khoom uas muaj cov khoom pov thawj ntawm cov neeg pej xeem.
Keeb Kwm Tula Kremlin
Kev tsim Tula Kremlin tau pib thaum xyoo 16th, thaum Vasily III yuam kom muaj ntoo thaiv ntoo ua kom tiav rau ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm Upa. Thiab twb tau nyob hauv 20s ntawm tib lub xyoo pua, pob zeb ntsa tau ua lub tsev sab hauv. Txij li lub sijhawm ntawd, Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Epiphany, Assumption Cathedral, lub chaw nres tsheb fais fab thiab lub khw muag khoom tau tsim tsa ntawm thaj chaw. Tam sim no nws tau lees paub tias yog monument ntawm tseem ceeb tsoomfwv thiab ib qho chaw qhib lub tsev khaws khoom muaj cua.
Qhov teeb meem loj no thawb nrog kev saib xyuas thawj qhov kev tawm tsam hauv 1552. Lub nroog tau tawm tsam los ntawm Khan Devlet-Girey nrog ib pab tub rog ntawm 30,000. Lub Tulyaks tau tawm tsam lub tsev pheeb suab txog thaum tuaj txog ntawm cov tub rog tuaj ntawm Kolomna, thiab lub yeej ntawm khan tau yeej ntawm Shivoron River. Lub Tula Kremlin yuav nco qab False Dmitry thiab Ivan Bolotnikov, thiab nyob rau xyoo 17th Tula tau txais ib qho xwm txheej tshiab - lub nroog ntawm cov kws txawj ua haujlwm.
Yuav ua li cas mus rau Tula Kremlin?
Qhov chaw nyob kiag ntawm Tula Kremlin yog st. Mendeleevskaya, 2. Nws nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov peev ntawm Tula cheeb tsam. Cov tsheb thauj neeg ze tshaj plaws tsum 200 mev. Txhawm rau mus rau qhov chaw keeb kwm no, koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm ib qho ntawm peb qhov chaw nres tsheb: "Lenin Prospect", "Central Market" lossis "Lenin Square".
Excursions thiab qhib teev
Kev nkag mus hauv thaj av ntawm Tula Kremlin yog dawb. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw keeb kwm muaj thaj chaw loj heev nrog lub rooj zaum ntev thiab lawn uas koj tuaj yeem so thiab muaj kev pom zoo nkauj. Sijhawm qhib: ntawm hnub ua haujlwm txij 10.00 txog 20.00, hnub so txij thaum 10.00 txog 18.00. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau phau ntawv ncig ntawm Kremlin thiab nyob ntawm phab ntsa thiab sab hauv tus yees.
Ntawm thaj chaw muaj tsev cia puav pheej "Tula Kremlin", uas ua haujlwm raws li cov sijhawm teev tseg hauv qab no: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Saturday thiab Sunday - txij 10.00 txog 18.00, Thursday thiab Friday - txij 10.00 txog 20.00. Kev tu hnub yog hnub kawg ntawm txhua lub hli. Lub sijhawm qhib ntawm txhua lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Tula Kremlin yog qhov qub.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov lus piav qhia uas cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg muaj koob npe ntawm thaj av thiab cov keeb kwm keeb kwm; Ntawm lawv yog cov nyiaj npib, tais diav, nyiaj-kub, riam phom thiab lwm yam Tsev khaws puav pheej kuj nthuav tawm tus qauv ntawm Tula Kremlin ntawm xyoo pua 17 nrog lub Koom Txoos Kev Tuav Pov Hwm ntawm lub Koob Hmoov Niam mab liab, cov tsev ntawm artisans thiab boyars, tiv thaiv lub peev xwm ntawm cov yees Cov.
