Novgorod Kremlin: Lus Piav Qhia, Keeb Kwm, Taug Kev, Chaw Nyob Ncaj Qha

Novgorod Kremlin: Lus Piav Qhia, Keeb Kwm, Taug Kev, Chaw Nyob Ncaj Qha
Novgorod Kremlin: Lus Piav Qhia, Keeb Kwm, Taug Kev, Chaw Nyob Ncaj Qha

Video: Novgorod Kremlin: Lus Piav Qhia, Keeb Kwm, Taug Kev, Chaw Nyob Ncaj Qha

Video: Novgorod Kremlin: Lus Piav Qhia, Keeb Kwm, Taug Kev, Chaw Nyob Ncaj Qha
Video: Nizhny Novgorod, Russia. Panorama of the Kremlin from the air, Aerial View Hyperlapse 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Veliky Novgorod yog ib lub nroog uas muaj keeb kwm zoo li yav dhau los, tsaus ntuj zais cia, ua tim khawv rau qhov kev nyuaj thiab kev siv nyiaj ntau ntawm cov neeg Lavxias. Veliky Novgorod yog lub nroog khav theeb, tsis txaus ntseeg. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub teb chaws uas muaj zog, uas tshem tawm qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm Teutons, tsis yog kov yeej los ntawm Tatars-Mongols. Txhua txoj hauv kev, txhua lub tsev nyob hauv lub nroog tsuas yog kev nkag siab zoo hauv keeb kwm. Tab sis txawm tias tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm txhua qhov pom thiab cov tsev ceev teej tug, Novgorod Kremlin sawv sib nrug.

Kremlin Nizhny Novgorod Lub Caij Ntuj Sov
Kremlin Nizhny Novgorod Lub Caij Ntuj Sov
Duab
Duab

Novgorod Kremlin yog qhov khoom ntawm lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Lavxias. Lub fortress yog nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Volkhov Dej. Keeb kwm ntawm Nov Novod Kremlin tau pib thaum lub sijhawm kav ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Vladimir Yaroslavich (tus tub ntawm Yaroslav lub Wise). Thaum pib, Lub Kremlin tau tsim los tiv thaiv cov poj niam thiab cov menyuam los ntawm kev raug tua. Qhov thib ob lub npe ntawm Novgorod Kremlin yog Cov Menyuam. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Vladimir Yaroslavich, lub St. Sophia Cathedral tau txhim tsa hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub fortress, uas tom qab ntawd tau dhau los ua qhov chaw faus ntawm tub huabtais. Novgorod Kremlin kuj muaj cov hnub phem heev. Nyob rau hauv 1065 lub fortress yog kub hnyiab los ntawm Cumans. Qhov no pab txhim kho Kremlin. Hauv lub xyoo pua 12, Novgorod dhau los ua lub nroog dawb. Lub nroog yog tswj hwm los ntawm cov raug xaiv tawm nrov Veche. Veche tuav nws cov rooj sib tham hauv Kremlin ntawm tus tub huabtais qhov chaw nyob, tab sis tus tub huab tais nws tus kheej tau raug tshem tawm thiab tsiv mus rau Gorodishche. Novgorod Kremlin tshuav nws lub neej rau Archbishop Vasily (Kalika). Nws pib rov ua dua tshiab ntawm Kremlin. Lub tsev ntoo yog hloov nrog cov pob zeb sawv. Ntshai kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov Swedes, ntawm nws daim ntawv xaj, pob zeb phab ntsa tau tsa ncig ncig thaj tsam ntawm Detinets. Txoj kev tsim kho pib thaum xyoo 1333 thiab xaus rau xyoo 1437. Vasily qhov kev ntshai tsis yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, lub Swedes tau yaum hauv 1348, thiab qhov no txwv qhov kev tsim kho rov ua tiav raws sijhawm. Hauv lub xyoo pua 15th, Novgorod tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Grand Duchy ntawm Moscow. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Kremlin raug tsim kho dua tshiab txhawm rau hloov kho cov phab ntsa, loopholes rau kev siv artillery. Tub Vaj Ntxwv Ivan III ntawm Moscow nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Archbishop Gennady tau 12 xyoos, Novgorod Kremlin tau raug tsim kho dua tshiab. Phab ntsa tau nthuav dav thiab muaj zog dua. Bastion redoubts tau tsim. Nws yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no uas nws muaj txoj sia nyob txog niaj hnub no. Qhov kev tsim kho tau ua nyob ntawm kev txiav txim siab, Kremlin txawm muaj txoj sia nyob hauv German txoj haujlwm thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua puv ntoob.

Nws nyob hauv qab kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub xeev ua ib qho khoom muaj nqi hauv lub tebchaws. Nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam ncig ua si, Kremlin thiab tsev cia puav pheej nyob ntawm nws thaj chaw tau hloov mus ua ib tus neeg ncig tebchaws Mecca. Muaj ntau ntau tsev cia puav pheej ncig, thiab cov lus qhia txog kev zoo siab lees txais cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Qhov kev tawm sab nraud yog tsim rau txhua qhov kev nyiam, rau ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig ua si. Hauv Lub Tuam Tsev Tshawb Pom Qhov Chaw (lub tsev loj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej), kev ua yeeb yam. Taug kev txoj kev tas li dhau los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom qub, nrog mus ntsib St. Sophia Cathedral. Txhua tus tuaj yeem mus ntsib qhov txuj ci no ntawm Lavxias keeb kwm.

Txij thaum 10:00 teev sawv ntxov txog 6:00 teev tsaus ntuj, Tuesday thiab Thursday kawg ntawm txhua lub hlis yog hnub so. koj tuaj yeem yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev taug kev mus rau yav dhau los. Koj kuj tuaj yeem xaj daim pib ua ntej lossis ib qho kev taug kev nyob ib leeg ntawm lub vev xaib lub tsev khaws puav pheej.

Novgorod yog lub nroog loj! Novgorod Kremlin yog qhov sib tw rau nws. Koj tsis tuaj yeem xav tias koj tau pom txhua yam tsis tas mus saib Fortress of Veliky Novgorod!

Pom zoo: