Cov Lus Sau Txog Neeg Tuaj Ncig Tebchaws Ncig Tebchaws: Qhov Koj Yuav Tsum Paub Txog Sakhalin

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov Lus Sau Txog Neeg Tuaj Ncig Tebchaws Ncig Tebchaws: Qhov Koj Yuav Tsum Paub Txog Sakhalin
Cov Lus Sau Txog Neeg Tuaj Ncig Tebchaws Ncig Tebchaws: Qhov Koj Yuav Tsum Paub Txog Sakhalin

Video: Cov Lus Sau Txog Neeg Tuaj Ncig Tebchaws Ncig Tebchaws: Qhov Koj Yuav Tsum Paub Txog Sakhalin

Video: Cov Lus Sau Txog Neeg Tuaj Ncig Tebchaws Ncig Tebchaws: Qhov Koj Yuav Tsum Paub Txog Sakhalin
Video: Qhia txog koj tushlub li whatsapp 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Sakhalin yog cov kob loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Russia. Nws nyob ntawm ntug hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj ntawm Asia thiab raug ntxuav los ntawm Hiav Txwv Nyij Pooj thiab Hiav Txwv Okhotsk. Cov kob tau txais nws lub npe vim muaj qhov yuam kev: lub npe ntawm Amur River, luam tawm ntawm daim duab qhia chaw hauv Manchu "Sakhallian-ulla", tau yuam kev rau nws lub npe.

Cov lus sau txog neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws ncig tebchaws: qhov koj yuav tsum paub txog Sakhalin
Cov lus sau txog neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws ncig tebchaws: qhov koj yuav tsum paub txog Sakhalin

Keeb Kwm

Raws li kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm, thawj thawj cov neeg tshwm sim ntawm Sakhalin txog 250-300 txhiab xyoo dhau los. Mus txog nruab nrab xyoo 19th, Sakhalin, uas tsis raug cai rau lub xeev twg, tau nyob hauv lub tebchaws Suav muaj zog. Xyoo 1855, tom qab Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Shimoda, cov kob tau lees paub tias muaj kev sib koom ua ke thiab qhov tsis muaj qhov zoo ntawm Russia thiab Nyij Pooj. Cov xwm txheej no tsis haum rau ob tog, thiab 20 xyoo tom qab, Nyij Pooj tau muab nws txoj cai los ntawm Sakhalin rau cov qaum teb Kuril Islands. Tau txais Sakhalin, Lavxias tam sim ntawd pib siv nws los ua qhov chaw tshem tawm thiab lub zog ua haujlwm.

Raws li Russo-Japanese Tsov Rog, Lav Xias poob qab teb rov qab rau thaj av qab teb, thiab xyoo 1920-1925 Cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau txeeb cov av av uas tseem tshuav. Kev kov yeej hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob tau xa txhua tus ntawm Sakhalin thiab tag nrho cov Kuril Islands mus rau hauv Soviet Union.

Qhov ntev (kho)

Sakhalin Island npog thaj tsam ntawm 76,400 sq. km. Nws nthuav sab qab teb mus rau sab qaum teb rau 948 km. Nws yog qhov teeb meem uas tsav lub kob raws nrog nyob rau hauv ib hnub los ntawm tsheb. Nws qhov dav nws txawv ntawm ntau qhov chaw: ntawm 26 txog 160 km.

Nyem Siab

Txoj kev cawm ntawm Sakhalin feem ntau yog roob, tsuas yog qaum teb kawg yog qhov muag tiaj, tab sis txawm tias ntawm no muaj Schmidt ceg av qab teb nrog ob lub caij. Rau sab qab teb ntawm nws ncab qaum teb North Sakhalin Plain: thaj chaw maj mam muaj ib thaj chaw muaj dej tsis sib haum, tsis muaj zog cuam tshuam txog cov chaw dej thiab qhov chaw qis.

Duab
Duab

Kev Nyab Xeeb

Sakhalin nyob nruab nrab ntawm Dej hiav txwv Pacific thiab Eurasian sab av loj, uas tau tso qhov kev tsis ntseeg ntawm nws qhov kev nyab xeeb. Nws nyob ntawm cov kob ib nrab monsoon, tubrog nkoj. Lub caij ntuj no ntawm Sakhalin yog daus, txias thiab ntev. Summers yog nruab nrab-sov, yog tias koj tuaj yeem hu lub caij ntuj sov sov nrog qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm cov kob - +1.5 degrees, thiab sab qab teb - +2.2 degrees. Qhov ntsuas kub tsawg kawg nyob ntawm Sakhalin yog 50 degrees, thiab qhov tsawg kawg yog +39 degrees.

Caij nplooj zeeg saum cov kob sov sov. Hauv qee qhov chaw, cov nroj tsuag zoo siab rau tawg kom txog thaum nruab nrab Kaum Ib Hlis.

Haiv neeg

Cov Ainu thiab Nivkhs raug suav hais tias yog cov neeg hauv paus txawm ntawm Sakhalin. Cov qub neeg nyob rau yav qab teb ntawm lub kob, thiab tom kawg hauv sab qaum teb. Los ntawm 17th caug xyoo, nomadic reindeer herders Oroks thiab Evenks tau tsiv mus rau Sakhalin los ntawm thaj av loj. Tam sim no cov neeg hauv paus txawm muaj tsuas yog 1% ntawm cov pejxeem, qhov seem yog haiv neeg Lavxias.

Duab
Duab

Cov tsev teeb

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov muaj xwm yeem zoo nkauj, fauna zoo heev thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov haiv neeg, cov tsev teeb pom kev zoo tau pom tias yog Sakhalin cov neeg nyiam. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ntau tshaj 25 ntawm lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv cov kob. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tau txhim tsa los ntawm cov neeg Japanese thaum lawv muaj cov kob. 11 ntaiv ntaj muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no. Thiab txhua ntawm lawv yog leej twg. Txoj kev mus rau Sakhalin cov lighthouses yog lwm txoj hauv kev kom tau txais kev paub nrog lub cim hauv cheeb tsam.

Pom zoo: