Muaj txog ob kaum ob lub tsev teev ntuj nquag ua haujlwm hauv Moscow. Lawv feem ntau yog Orthodox, tab sis muaj Cov Ntseeg Qub thiab Catholic ntawm lawv. Ntau lub tuam tsev tau tsim ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig thiab yog ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev tsim vaj tsev tus nqi.
Kev ua haujlwm hauv cov lus sib tham hauv Moscow
Muaj 8 tus poj niam cov tsev teev ntuj hauv Lavxias lub nroog:
- Novodevichy;
- Zachatievsky;
- Alekseevsky;
- Yauhas tus uas Muab Neeg Ua Kev Cai Raus Dej;
- Theotokos-Rozhdestvensky;
- Pokrovsky;
- Martha thiab Mary Convent;
- Trinity-Odigitrieva Zosimova Hermitage.
Lub tsev hauj lwm hauj lwm ua hauj lwm tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb hu ua ib lub xeev hauv ib lub xeev. Lub neej nyob hauv lawv yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov mundane. Txhua lub tuam tsev muaj nws daim ntawv ntiag tug. Kev nkag mus hauv thaj chaw yog feem tsawg. Hauv qee chav, nkag mus rau cov neeg tuaj ncig ua si yog txwv tsis pub ua. Ntau lub tuam tsev tuav ib yam zoo li qhib qhov rooj, thaum cov neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem sab hauv thiab pom nrog lawv lub qhov muag lub neej ntawm cov novices.
Novodevichy Convent
Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov lus cog tseg qub tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog. Nws chav tsim ua vaj tsev yog raug lees paub los ntawm UNESCO raws li qhov cuab yeej cuab tam haiv. Cov monastery muaj nyob ntawm 1 Novodevich Proyezd (Chaw nres tsheb Sportivnaya metro). Nws tau tsim tsa xyoo 1524 los ntawm Vasily III. Kaum xyoo dhau los, tus tsar tau cog lus tias yuav tsim lub loog thiab cov tuam tsev nrog nws, yog tias nws tuaj yeem yeej rov qab Smolensk. Lub nroog raug coj mus, thiab nyob rau hauv Moscow New Maiden Monastery nrog lub tsev teev ntuj cathedral nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Smolensk Icon sai sai tshwm sim.
Raws li cov lus dab neeg, qhov chaw rau lub tsev pheebsuab tsis tau xaiv los ntawm lub sijhawm. Ib zaug dhau ib zaug, nws nyob ntawd lub Tatar-Mongols tsim ntau tus ntxhais Lavxias, xaiv tus zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab coj lawv mus rau Golden Horde. Thaj chaw no hu ua Maiden's Field.
Ib zaug hauv lub tuam tsev no, cov tsars Lavxias tau xauv cov poj niam thiab cov muam uas tsis xav pom. Yog li, hauv nws cov phab ntsa, Tsarina Irina Godunova, tus muam thiab thawj tus poj niam ntawm Peter I, tau nqa cov lus cog tseg monastic. Tom qab qhov tawm tsam, Novodevichy Convent, zoo li ntau lwm tus, tau raug kaw. Nws tsuas rov qhib nws lub qhov rooj mus rau novices xyoo 1994.
Conception monastery
Qhov no yog kab tias feem ntau poj niam lub tsev teev ntuj poj niam nyob hauv Moscow. Nws tau tsim tsa hauv 1360. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, nws tau nyiag thiab kaw, rov qab mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj xyoo 1991. Lub tsev teev ntuj no nyob ntawm Thib 2 Zachatyevsky txoj kab, tsev 2 (chaw nres tsheb hauv "Kropotkinskaya").
Saum toj ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag mus hauv lub tsev loj muaj lub tsev teev ntuj lub rooj vag. Nws yog tib qho kev paub zoo, khaws cia thaum lub sijhawm kev tsim txom kev ntseeg. Hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag tau ib lub monument rau tus tsim ntawm lub monastery, Thaj Chaw Alexy.
Lub tsev teev hawm Alekseevsky
Qhov kev daws teeb meem nyob hauv 2nd Krasnoselsky txoj kab, tsev 7 (Krasnoselskaya metro chaw nres tsheb). Lub Alekseevsky Monastery muaj keeb kwm zoo nkauj heev. Nws tau tsim tsa hauv 1358 thiab tom qab ntawd hu ua Novo-Alekseevsky monastery. Lub tsev teev ntuj thaum xub thawj nyob ntawm Ostozhenka, nyob rau xyoo pua 16 nws tau raug thauj mus rau qhov chaw uas lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Khetos tus Cawm Seej tam sim no nyob, thiab nyob rau xyoo 19th - mus rau Krasnoe Selo.
Cov Bolsheviks tau rhuav tshem lub monastery thiab nteg txoj kev ntawm nws qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd ib pawg ntseeg thiaj li dim. Xyoo 1991, ib lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv nws, 19 xyoo tom qab ntawd tus viv ncaus raug tsim los ntawm lub npe Alexy, thiab tom qab ntawd lub tsev so tau qhib.
John the Baptist Tsev Teev Ntuj
Nws tau tshwm sim xyoo 1415. Pib, nws yog txiv neej thiab tau nyob hauv Zamoskvorechye. Xyoo 1533, lub tuam tsev tau rov qab los ntawm Vasily III hauv kev hwm ntawm qhov zoo li ntawm qhov muaj npe nyob ntev. Cov monastery tau hloov nws cov ntawv sau npe thiab dhau los ua poj niam. Nws nyob hauv Maly Ivanovsky Txoj Kab, Lub Tsev 2 (Chaw nres tsheb hauv Kitay-Gorod). Nws muaj cov cim txheej thaum ub ntawm tus Yaj Saub thiab Tub Npis Lias Yauhas nrog ib feem ntawm nws txoj kev rov qab, nrog rau ib feem ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm tus Tswv.
Theotokos-Rozhdestvensky lub tsev teev ntuj
Qhov chaw nyob tau nyob ntawm 20 Rozhdestvenka Street (Trubnaya metro chaw nres tsheb, Kuznetsky Feem ntau cov xov tooj cua). Nws tau qhib rau xyoo 1386 los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Huab tais Maria Serpukhovskoy hauv kev hwm ntawm kev yeej ntawm cov neeg Lavxias teb sab Kulikovo teb. Nws tus tub kuj tau koom nrog hauv kev ntaus rog no thiab. Cov thawj neeg nyob yog poj ntsuam, niam thiab menyuam ntsuag ntawm cov tub rog uas tau tuag rau ntawm Kulikovo teb. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, tus hauj sam rov pib ua haujlwm xyoo 1993.
Pokrovsky monastery
Nyob ntawm 58 Taganskaya Street (chaw nres tsheb hauv "Marksistskaya", "Proletarskaya"). Founded hauv 1635 los ntawm Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich. Nws yog lub hauv paus pib lub tsev pheeb suab rau tus txiv neej. Thaum lub sij hawm kev ua rog ntawm Fabkis, nws cov vaj tse raug puas tsuaj tsis zoo, tab sis tom qab ntawd tau rov qab kho dua. Xyoo 1994 thaj tsam ua lub tsev teev Ntuj nrhiav tau lub neej tshiab.
Martha thiab Mary Convent
Nyob hauv Bolshaya Ordynka, 34 (Chaw nres tsheb hauv Tretyakovskaya metro). Outwardly, ib tug yuav xav hais tias lub monastery belongs rau lub ancient monuments ntawm architecture. Qhov tseeb, nws tau txhim tsa xyoo 1909 los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Huab tais Elizabeth Feodorovna. Nws txiav txim siab tsim lub tsev teev ntuj hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm nws tus txiv, uas tuag ntawm cov neeg ua phem.
Trinity-Odigitrieva Zosimova Hermitage
Nws nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm New Moscow, hauv kev sib hais ntawm Novofedorovskoye, ze rau Troitsk. Nws tau nrhiav pom los ntawm tus mlom Zosima hauv 1826. Nyob sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev muaj lub cim ntawm niam ntawm Vajtswv "Hodegetria" thiab ib qho me me ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm tus Tswv.
Kev khiav hauj lwm cov tsev teev ntuj hauv Moscow
Muaj 8 lub tsev txiv neej niam thaj av ntawm thaj chaw ntawm peev, uas muaj kev ua haujlwm:
- Danilov;
- Andreevsky;
- Vysoko-Petrovsky;
- Nikolo-Perervinsky;
- Donskoy;
- Zaikonospassky;
- Novospassky
- Sretensky.
Lawv txhua tus, zoo li pojniam, muaj nws tus kheej daim ntawv pov thawj thiab keeb kwm. Cov kev qhia ncig xyuas yog ua rau ntawm lawv thaj chaw thiab hauv qee thaj chaw.
Lub tsev teev ntuj Danilov
Nws sawv ntawm ntug dej sab xis ntawm Moskva River, ntawm Danilovsky Val, lub tsev 22 (Tulskaya metro chaw nres tsheb). Founded hauv 1282 ntawm kev sib txuam ntawm Tub huabtais Danila ntawm Moscow, tus tub ntawm Alexander Nevsky. Lub npe los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov saib xyuas, cov dawb huv Pillar Daniel. Lub monastery tau yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom pov tseg thaum lub caij Tatar. Nws kis tau nws lub ntsej muag qub thaum txoj kev kav ntawm Ivan Lub Terrible.
Xyoo 1812 nws tau plhom hav zoov sau los ntawm Fab Kis. Hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, lub tsev kaw neeg tau raug kaw, muab tus NKVD rho tawm hauv nws phab ntsa. Xyoo 1982, txiv plig tau muab hloov chaw rau lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws muaj cov thaj chaw txawv txav - khau khiab ntawm St. Spyridon ntawm Trimifunsky.
Andreevsky Monastery
Nyob ntawm tus taw ntawm Vorobyovy Gory, nyob ntawm Andreevskaya embankment, lub tsev 2 (chaw nres tsheb xov "Leninsky Prospekt", "Vorobyovy Gory"). Tus thawj ntawm lub tsev teev hawm no yog Preobrazhenskaya Hermitage, uas tau muaj nyob rau xyoo pua 13th. Nws cov tsev ua rau hluav taws kub hnyiab xyoo 1547. Ntawm lawv qhov chaw, ib puas xyoo tom qab ntawd, tau tsa lub tsev teev zeb tshiab. Hauv qab Petus Kuv tau muab tshem tawm. Hauv xyoo 1991, ib tus txiv neej tom qab tshwm sim. Lub tsev teev hawm tau rov tsim dua lub xyoo 2013.
Vysoko-Petrovsky Tuam Tsev
Lub tsev teev ntuj nyob ntawm 28 Petrovka Street (Chekhovskaya chaw nres tsheb metro). Nws tau tsim tsa hauv 1315 ntawm kev tawm tswv yim ntawm Metropolitan Peter. Cov tsev uas tsis txawv txawv tau tshwm sim tom qab ntawd, nyob rau xyoo 16th. Ob peb lub tsev cia nyob hauv lub tuam tsev phab ntsa, suav nrog kev rov qab los ntawm tus tsim, Seraphim ntawm Sarov, Sergius ntawm Radonezh, Spiridon ntawm Trimifuntsky.
Cov tuam tsev Nikolo-Perervinsky
Nws nyob ntawm 28 Shosseinaya Street (Pechatniki metro chaw nres tsheb). Cov kab ke nyuam qhuav hais rau thaum xyoo 1623. Nws yog lub tuam tsev ntoo thaum ub. Cov tuam tsev pob zeb ua hnub tim 18 xyoo pua. Tam sim no lub monastery muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm Patriarchal loog. Theological tsev kawm ua hauj lwm rau nws lub hauv paus.
Donskoy monastery
Lub tsev teev dej no suav tias yog ib qho tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hwm nyob hauv lub nroog. Nws nyob ntawm 1 Donskoy Square (Shabolovskaya chaw nres tsheb metro). Lub tsev pheebsuab tau tsim los ntawm Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich xyoo 1591 ua lub cim ntawm kev xa tawm ntawm lub peev los ntawm Tatar khan Kazy-Girey. Nws suav tias yog tshem tawm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Vajtswv. Lub tsar tau mob siab thiab nyob rau Hmo ua ntej tus tsov rog tau hais kom cov tub rog Lavxias mus ncig phab ntsa ntawm Moscow nrog lub cim ntawm Vajtswv Leej Niam. Cov Tatars thim rov qab, thiab lub cim qub tseem nyob hauv lub tuam tsev.
Zaikonospassky cov tuam tsev
Cov monastery muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm Patriarchal loog. Nyob ntawm 7 Nikolskaya Street (chaw nres tsheb metro "Ploschad Revolyutsii"). Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim tsa hauv 1600 los ntawm Boris Godunov. Ntau lub tuam tsev nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau tshwj tseg, yog li ntawd lub tsev kawm tau raug lees paub tias yog tus mlom ntawm keeb kwm thiab kos duab. Thaum lub sijhawm Soviet xyoo, ntau lub koom haum tau nyob hauv lub tuam tsev. Hauv 90s, nws tau pauv mus rau lub koom txoos.
Novospassky monastery
Nws nyob ntawm 10 Krestyanskaya Square (Chaw nres tsheb Proletarskaya). Lub monastery tau tsim tsa hauv 1490 los ntawm tus tub ntawm Alexander Nevsky ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob qhov twg Danilovsky monastery sawv niaj hnub no. Tam sim no nws tus tub, Ivan Kalita, tau tsiv lub tsev fuabtais mus rau Kremlin, ze rau nws lub tsev. Tom qab ntawd, cov Tatars tau plam lub tuam tsev thiab hlawv nws pov tseg, tua tus neeg tua tsiaj. Nws raug rov tsim kho los ntawm Dmitry Donskoy. Cov monastery muaj txoj siv ntawm St. John ntawm Kronstadt.
Sretensky lub tsev loj
Nws nyob ntawm Bolshaya Lubyanka, 19 (chaw nres tsheb hauv nroog "Sretensky Boulevard"). Lub monastery tau tsim tsa hauv 1397 los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Prince Vasily I. Xyoo 1925 nws tau raug kaw. Monastic lub neej nyob rau hauv nws cov phab ntsa tau revived hauv 1991. Nws muaj cov qauv tseeb ntawm Turin Shroud, cov lus hais ntawm Nicholas Wonder Wonderer thiab Seraphim ntawm Sarov.
Lub tsev teev ntuj Kas Tos Liv nyob Moscow
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj tsib nquag Catholic lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Russia. Ib ntawm lawv - lub tsev teev hawm St. Francis - nyob hauv Moscow. Nws yog txiv neej thiab yog nyob ntawm Shmitovskiy proezd, lub tsev 2A (Vystavochnaya metro chaw nres tsheb). Kev tso cai rau nws kev tsim kho tau kos npe los ntawm Peter I. Txawm li cas los xij, lub zej zog tsis tau ntev. Nws tau rov ua si dua hauv xyoo 1993. Peb lub xyoos tom qab, lub tsev pheebsuab nws tus kheej tau kho kom rov qab.
Qub Believer nquag ua haujlwm monastery hauv Moscow
Kuj tseem muaj lub tsev teev Ntuj rau Cov Neeg Ntseeg Qub nyob hauv Lav Xias lub nroog - Hloov Pauv Lub Vav. Nws yog poj niam thiab nyob ntawm Preobrazhensky Val, lub tsev 17 (chaw nres tsheb hauv chaw nres tsheb "Preobrazhenskaya ploshchad"). Lub tuam tsev tau tsim tsa thaum xyoo 1771. Tom qab ntawv cov mob kub ntxhov ntawd thiab cov Neeg Ntseeg Qub tau muab thaj av nyob sab nraum ntug nroog pov tseg, kom lawv tau xaiv chaw sib cais rau cov neeg ntseeg nyob ntawd.
Thaum 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, zoo li feem ntau cov tuam tsev kev ntseeg, Hloov Pauv Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj tau raug rhuav tshem. Tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov vaj tsev muaj sia nyob. Ntawm lub xaib ntawm lub hlwb tawg, lub lag luam tau qhib, uas tseem qhib. Dua li ntawm qhov no, Cov Neeg Ntseeg Qub tau tswj hwm khaws cia ob peb lub cim qub thaum ub. Tam sim no lawv nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj.
