Thaum ib lub teb chaws koomhaum hu ua Czechoslovakia muaj lub xeev ciam teb, tom qab hla qhov twg tuaj yeem mus rau hauv ob lub ntiaj teb sib txawv kiag li - neeg muaj peev nyiaj txiag thiab tseem fwv. Thawj tau sawv cev rau hauv daim ntawv qhia los ntawm West Germany (FRG) thiab Austria, qhov thib ob - los ntawm East Germany (GDR), Poland, Hungary thiab Soviet Union (Ukrainian SSR). Tab sis tom qab cov kev paub txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm 90s thaum ntxov, tam sim no Czech koom pheej tsuas muaj plaub tus neeg nyob ib ncig sab laug - tam sim no koom lub teb chaws Yelemees, Austria, Poland thiab Slovakia, uas tau sib cais los ntawm nws.
USSR, sib ntsib dua
Tsoomfwv Lub Tebchaws ywj pheej, lossis Czech koom pheej, tau pib pauv thiab ua raws li txoj cai ntawm tus ciam teb tam sim no tom qab tshem tawm ntawm CSFR (Czech thiab Slovak Federal Republic) lub Ib Hlis 1, 1993 Yog li, ob "kev hloov pauv" xyoo ua ntej kev poob siab xyoo tau muab npe tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Thib Ob (Czechoslovak Socialist Republic). Ib lub teb chaws uas pawg tub rog-kev ua lag luam ntawm lub teb chaw socialist hu ua "Warsaw Pact" tau tawg mus ua ntej.
Rau plaub xyoo lawm, Czechoslovakia, uas tau tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo, muaj ciam teb ob tus tswv lagluam FRG thiab Austria thiab lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm European socialist camp - Hungary, German Democratic Republic, Poland thiab txawm tias USSR. Tab sis, txij li kev nom kev tswv thiab ze rau thaj chaw rov faib dua tshiab hauv Tebchaws Europe tau ua tsis yog nyob hauv thaj av ntawm yav dhau los Czechoslovakia, tab sis tseem nyob rau lwm lub tebchaws ntawm thaj av ntxiv, qhov kev hloov pauv tau yog qhov hnyav. Ua ntej, "pro-Soviet" GDR thiab "kev tawm tsam" GDR, thiab yog li ntawd txaus siab lees txais Czech neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws, FRG, uas dhau los ua ib lub teb chaws koom siab, ploj ntawm daim ntawv qhia ntiaj teb mus ib txhis.
Thib ob, tom qab qhov kev sib haum xeeb "sib nrauj" nrog Slovakia, tom qab ntawd hu ua "velvet", tus tseem hwv Czech koom pheej tau ploj mus rau thaj tsam tsis yog nrog Hungary xwb, tabsis tseem nyob nrog Ukraine, uas tau tawm ntawm USSR los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Los ntawm txoj kev, kev tawg ntawm Czechoslovakia mus rau ob lub xeev cais yog qhov xwm txheej no nkaus xwb nyob hauv Europe, uas tsis nrog kev sib tawm tsam muaj phom, muaj ntshav nrog, sib hais sib hais rau ciam teb thiab lwm cov neeg tawm tsam.
Thaum kawg, qhov thib peb, lub tebchaws tshiab ua nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm thaj av txuas ntxiv yog tus ciam teb tshiab - nrog nws qhov chaw ntawm Slovakia. Thiab tag nrho ntev ntawm tus ciam teb tag nrho yog tam sim no 1,880 km. Hauv Czechoslovakia, nws tau nyob ntev dua. Cov lus ntev tshaj plaws ntawm Czech ciam yog nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab txuas nws nrog Poland, ntawm 658 km. Nyob rau hauv thib ob qhov chaw yog Czech-German ciam teb nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub teb chaws - 646 km, thiab yog me ntsis qis dua rau tus thawj coj. Qhov thib peb ntev tshaj plaws yog yav qab teb xeev ciam teb nrog Austria, nws ncav cuag 362 km. Thiab qhov kawg, plaub qhov chaw yog nyob ntawm thaj tsam sab hnub tuaj thiab yau tshaj plaws nrog Slovakia - tsuas yog 214 km.
Lub tsev ze ze ciam teb
Qee thaj tsam ntawm Czech koom pheej hu ua "npoo" thiab yuav luag txhua yam ntawm cov ciam teb ntawm ib lossis ob lub tebchaws nyob sib ze. Tshwj xeeb, Thaj Chaw South Bohemian nrog nws cov peev hauv Ceske Budejovice, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm thaj chaw keeb kwm ntawm Bohemia thiab, qee qhov, hauv Moravia, muaj 323 km ntawm ib thaj tsam nrog Austria thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees. Muaj plaub thaj chaw ze rau lub teb chaws Yelemees - Pilsen (nws lub peev yog Pilsen, lub nroog ntawm Prazdroi npias thiab Skoda lub tsheb), Karlovy Vary (ib nrab-Lavxias-hais lus hauv lub zos muaj kev kho kom zoo nkauj Karlovy Vary), Usti nad Labem, nto moo rau Rudny, Labskie thiab Luzhitsky roob) thiab Liberec (Liberec). Ntxiv mus, tom kawg yog thaj chaw ze tsis yog tsuas yog rau lub teb chaws Yelemees (qhov ntev ntawm qhov sib txuam yog 20 km), tab sis kuj rau Poland (130 km).
Nrog rau yav dhau los Polish Cov Neeg Sawv Cev, nrog nws cov Silesian mining thaj tsam, Czech koom pheej txuas nrog los ntawm cov ciam teb ntawm plaub thaj tsam - hauv Pardubice (Pardubice), Kralovehradskiy (Hradec Králové), Olomouc (Olomouc), qhov chaw nws muaj qhov ntev tshaj plaws - 104 km, thiab thaum kawg, hauv Moravian-Silesian (Ostrava). Sab qaum teb thiab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj, thaj chaw Moravian-Silesian tab tom sib raug zoo nrog Poland, thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj nrog Slovakia. Cov ciam teb sib xws nrog "tus txheeb ze" tseem muaj nyob ntawm thaj chaw Carpathian Zlín (Zlín) thiab South Moravian (Brno), tom ntej no yog ib qho chaw tsis yog Slovak xwb, tab sis kuj yog thaj chaw Austrian.
Teb chaws Europe
Nyob rau xyoo 2004, Czech koom pheej nkag thaj tsam ntawm qhov thiaj li hu ua European Union thiab Schengen Daim Ntawv Cog Lus, tshem cov tiv thaiv thiab qhib ciam teb rau kev mus los dawb. Ntxiv mus, txhua lub xeev ciam teb - Austria, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Poland thiab Slovakia - tseem tau koom nrog European Union. Tag nrho cov xav tsis thoob ntxiv yog qhov tseeb tias thawj qhov chaw hauv cov neeg txawv teb chaws uas tau tuaj rau hauv Czech koom pheej tsis yog tsuas yog rau lub hom phiaj xws li kev ncig ua si nrov (Slovaks tawm ntawm kev sib tw), tab sis kuj tau nyob ntawm no, yog nyob ntawm Ukraineians, Nyab Laj thiab Lavxias.
