Vladimir yog lub nroog Lavxias, thaj chaw saib xyuas ntawm Vladimir thaj av, nyob rau sab laug ntawm Klyazma, thaj tsam 176 km sab hnub tuaj ntawm Moscow. Lub nroog no yav dhau los yog lub nroog peev puag sab hnub tuaj ntawm Lav Xias, thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no nws yog ib qho chaw pov tseg loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws.
Vladimir yog ib qho ntawm lub nroog "Golden Ring" ntawm Russia. Nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1108 los ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vladimir Monomakh uas yog cov phiaj xwm tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws. Nws tiv thaiv cov ciam teb sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Rostov-Suzdal tus thawj xibfwb.
Lub nroog saum toj ntawm Klyazma River tsuas yog kev txaus siab rau nws cov kev khaws cia ua tiav ntawm nws cov yav dhau los, suav nrog hauv UNESCO daim ntawv teev cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Vladimir yog ib lub nroog uas muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj uas tau tiv thaiv qhov kev tawm tsam txawv teb chaws - Tatar-Mongols, Poles thiab German. Tam sim no nws yog qhov chaw muaj kev vam meej hauv cheeb tsam, sib txuas ob qho tib si txheej thaum ub thiab cov tuam tsev tshiab nyob hauv Art Nouveau style.
Thoob ntiaj teb Vladimir paub txog nws cov khoom plig: cov khoom zoo nkauj ua los ntawm cov tawv ntoo, cov ntaub, ntoo, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua los ntawm cov pob zeb thiab txha hniav laus, siv lead ua; lacquer miniatures. Souvenirs piav qhia txog architectural monuments yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nrog cov neeg tuaj ncig: lub rooj vag Golden, Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Assumption Cathedral, Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Cov Kev Cuam Tshuam rau ntawm Nerl thiab Bogolyubov.
Nco ntsoov mus ntsib Assumption Cathedral, uas tau sawv ntawm Vladimir thaj av rau ntau dua 800 xyoo. Nws pom qhov kev vam meej sai sai ntawm Vladimir-Suzdal Rus thiab nws txoj kev ua lim hiam hnyav los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntawm Tatar-Mong invaders. Lub tsev teev ntuj yog qhov tseeb tso nyiaj ntawm Lavxias kab lis kev cai qub. Nyob hauv nws cov phab ntsa, cov piv txwv ntawm kev kos duab los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau lub sijhawm tau raug tshwj tseg, los ntawm cov npe tsis muaj npe ntawm nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 12th mus rau Andrei Rublev thiab lwm cov neeg ntse ntawm 17-18th centuries.
Hauv qhov tsis tsim nyog ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Assumption Cathedral, nyob hauv chav ua si, yawm Vladimir tus txiv neej ntawm cov ntshav tseem faus: Andrei Bogolyubsky, Vsevolod Lub Zes Loj, nws tus tub Yuri thiab lwm tus. Cov kws sau keeb kwm Lavxias kuj raug faus rau ntawm no - Npis Sov Simon ("Kiev-Pechora Patericon") thiab Serapion Vladimirsky.
Tsis muaj tsawg nthuav yog lub Dmitrievsky Cathedral, ua nyob rau hauv 1190s raws li lub tuam tsev lub tsev ntawm Vladimir tus tub huabtais Vladimir Vsevolod. Xyoo 1992, Dmitrievsky Cov Tsev Teev Ntuj tau suav rau hauv UNESCO Daim Ntawv Teev Npe.
Ntxiv rau cov tswv yim hais los ntawm Lavxias architecture, tseem muaj lwm lub tuam tsev kev tsim vaj tsev hauv lub nroog uas pom ntau yam keeb kwm hauv kev tsim keeb kwm ntawm Vladimir - Trinity Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj, Assumption Cathedral ntawm tus ntxhais huab tais ntawm lub Tsev Teev Ntuj, Rozhdestvensky Monastery.
Tsis deb ntawm Lub Rooj vag Golden muaj ib qho kev nthuav tawm "Qub Vladimir". Nws yog nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm lub taub dej qub, tsim tsa xyoo 1912 thiab ntev txij li ploj nws lub hom phiaj qub. Cov ntawv luam tawm qub, uas yog tam sim no nyob hauv nws, qhia txog lub nroog ntawm xyoo 19th lig - 20 xyoo pua ntxov. Nws kho lub neej kom zoo rau lub nroog qub - bourgeois, bureaucratic, cov tub lag luam.
Txhawm rau hais txog tag nrho cov tsw qab ntawm lub caij nyoog, cov chav nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov chav ntawm cov neeg muaj nyiaj nplua nuj, tub ceev xwm chaw nres tsheb, tsev khw thiab cov tavern tau rov ua dua tshiab ntawm no. Tag nrho cov no yog nrog los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm uas muaj feem cuam ntawm lub sijhawm. Cov lus txhais nyob hauv peb plag tsev, ntawm plaub yog muaj kev soj ntsuam lawj uas koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm lub nroog nrog ntau cov tuam tsev sab nrauv, uas cov dawb-pob zeb cathedrals ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th sawv tawm.
