Lub Nplhaib Golden yog qhov kev nyiam taug kev mus los ntawm cov nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias. Lub npe zoo nkauj tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm Yuri Bychkov, uas nyob rau xyoo 1967 tau tsim cov ntawv sau txog cov nroog Lavxias thaum ub. Qhov lawv khiav dhau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm tsib thaj chaw niaj hnub: Moscow, Vladimir, Kostroma, Ivanovo thiab Yaroslavl. Daim ntawv teev cov npe ntawm cov nroog hauv Lub Nplhaib Golden tsis tau txiav txim siab.
Kev taug kev los ntawm cov nroog Golden Ring yog txoj kev taug mus rau yav dhau los ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom Slavic faus mounds ntawm lub sijhawm 9 - 12 xyoo pua, qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias lub tuam tsev qub thiab cov tsev teev hawm, lub npe nrov Rostov Kremlin.
Cov npe ib txwm muaj ntawm cov nroog ntawm "Golden Nplhaib"
Kev lig kev cai, "lub nplhaib Golden" ntawm Lavxias suav nrog yim lub nroog: Sergiev Posad, Pereslavl-Zalessky, Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Vladimir thiab Suzdal. Txhua ntawm lawv yog tus tshwj xeeb thiab nws muaj nws tus kheej nyiam.
Sergiev Posad yog qhov chaw ntawm Lavxias Orthodoxy. Nws lub tsev loj tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias lub tsev tuam tsev thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm yawg suab. Sergiev Posad tshuav nws qhov zoo li Trinity-Sergius Lavra, uas tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 14th los ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh. Lub nroog tau txais nws lub npe hauv nws hwm. Nws yog cov tsoos nruab nrab ntawm Lavxias cov khoom ua si, qhov chaw yug los ntawm cov khoom ua si Bogorodsk nto moo, thiab tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws Lavxias cov cim - ua cov menyuam roj hmab.
Pereslavl-Zalessky yog lub nroog me heev uas tau tsim xyoo 1152 los ntawm tus neeg muaj suab npe Lavxias Yuri Dolgoruky nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Plescheevo Lake. Nws qhov muaj nyiaj tseem ceeb yog cov tuam tsev qub thiab cov tsev teev hawm.
Rostov Lub Koob Tshaj Loj yog ib qho ntawm cov hlaws ntawm Lub Ntiv Nplhaib Golden. Nws tus loj tshaj monument yog Rostov Kremlin. Lub npe nrov Rostov belfry nrog kaum peb lub tswb nrov kuj tseem nrov.
Yaroslavl tau suav tias yog lub peev ntawm Golden Nplhaib. Nws muaj xws li cov npe nrov ntawm Old Lavxias teb sab architecture raws li Epiphany lub Koom Txoos, lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Eliyas tus Yaj Saub thiab Spassky Monastery, nyob rau hauv uas ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Cov Laus Lavxias cov ntawv nyeem - "The Lay of Igor's Campaign" tau pom.
Kostroma nyob tsis deb Yaroslavl. Nws lub tuam tsev keeb kwm tseem ceeb yog Ipatiev Monastery.
Ivanovo tau zoo dua lub npe hu ua architectural monuments uas tau sawv hauv cov sijhawm Soviet. Txawm li cas los xij, keeb kwm nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog tseem tau khaws cov vaj tsev uas ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Old Lavxias teb sab architecture.
Vladimir yog ib lub nroog uas zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Ancient Rus. Lub nroog tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Kiev tub huabtais Vladimir Krasnoe Solnyshko, uas nrhiav nws. Hauv lub xyoo pua 12th, thaum lub sijhawm txoj kev kav ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Andrei Bogolyubsky, Vladimir dhau los ua kab lis kev cai chaw ntawm Russia. Tom qab ntawd nws cov tsev teev ntuj dawb-pob zeb tau tsim: lub Chaw Tuav Pov Hwm Assumption Cathedral, qhov chaw thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias lub tuam tsev tau khaws cia ntev - lub cim ntawm Vladimir Niam ntawm Vajtswv, lub Dmitrievsky Cathedral, nto moo rau nws qhov ua kom zoo nkauj carved, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub cim poetic ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab architecture - lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Cuam Tshuam ntawm Nerl.
Suzdal yog ib lub nroog uas zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Lub Nplhaib Golden, nto moo rau nws cov tuam tsev ntau thiab tuam tsev.
Lwm lub nroog ntawm "Golden Nplhaib"
Feem ntau lwm lub nroog muaj nyob hauv Golden Ring, suav nrog: lub qub chaw nyob ntawm Prince Andrei Bogolyubsky Bogolyubovo, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Lavxias teb sab iav ci Gus-Khrustalny, muaj npe nrov rau nws cov duab pleev xim thiab lacquer miniatures Palekh, thiab tseem lub peev ntawm Lavxias Moscow. Tab sis xijpeem cov npe ntawm cov nroog hauv Lub Nplhaib Golden, lawv txhua tus tsim nyog tau txais tshwj xeeb, pab kom tau ze rau lub hauv paus ntawm Lavxias keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai.
