Yuav luag 4 lab cov tib neeg mus saib Hermitage txhua xyoo, thiab yuav luag ib feem peb ntawm lawv siv daim pib pub dawb. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau ib lub tsev khaws khoom qub qub tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws tsis them ib lub penny yog tias koj tsim nyog rau cov nyiaj pab. Ib qho ntxiv, Hermitage tsis tu ncua lub sijhawm dawb hnub rau txhua pawg ntawm cov qhua.
Hnub dawb mus ntsib rau Hermitage
Cov hnub so muaj nyob ntawm Lub Xeev Hermitage txhua lub hlis. Hnub tau tsim rau qhov no yog thawj hnub Thursday ntawm lub hli.
Ib qho ntxiv, lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib nws lub qhov rooj rau txhua tus neeg thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 7. Nov yog khoom plig rau cov neeg nyob sab hauv thiab cov qhua ntawm St. Petersburg hauv kev hwm ntawm lub hnub yug ntawm Hermitage. Nws yog nyob rau hnub no xyoo 1764 uas Catherine II tau sau cov duab los ntawm cov tub luam German Johann Ernst Gotzkowski, uas tau muab lub hauv paus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej yav tom ntej.
Nyob rau cov hnub no, pub nkag mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej yog nqa nrog daim pib dawb, uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub thawv ntawv ntawm Hermitage. Lawv pib tshaj tawm los ntawm lub sijhawm lub tsev cia puav pheej qhib thaum 10.30. Daim pib chaw ua haujlwm kaw thaum 5 teev tsaus ntuj, ib teev ua ntej Hermitage kaw nws txoj haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub hnub yug ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej poob rau hnub Wednesday lossis Friday, Hermitage, raws li lub sijhawm, qhib txij li 9 teev tsaus ntuj, thiab daim pib mus txog 8 teev tsaus ntuj.
Thaum npaj yuav mus ntsib Hermitage nyob rau hnub so dawb, ib qho yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev nkag mus ntawm cov neeg uas xav mus ncig xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov hnub tshwj xeeb tshaj yog - thiab lub peev xwm dhau los ntawm lub palace tau txwv. Raws li cov cai hais txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws, pes tsawg tus neeg tuaj saib ib txhij hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 7000 tus neeg. Raws li daim duab no, ob qho tib si hauv chav nyob hauv chav ua noj thiab cov lej ntawm cov nyiaj ntsuab tau muab xam rau hauv Lub Caij Ntuj Sov.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nyob rau hnub mus ntsib dawb, ib tus tuaj yeem sawv ntsug hauv kab ntawm Hermitage daim pib lub chaw haujlwm ntau teev. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws txog lub hli caij ntuj sov (thaum muaj neeg coob ntawm cov neeg ncig xyuas nroog mus rau hauv nroog tshwj xeeb heev) lossis cov caij so ntawm lub caij ntuj so. Hauv qhov no, txoj kab tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ncab hla tag nrho Palace Square. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua ib qho chaw twg rau lub tsev khaws khoom kom txog thaum tav su - txwv tsis pub muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub sijhawm tos thiab thiab, yog li ntawd, tsis nyob hauv lub sijhawm ua ntej lub chaw pib kaw.
Qhov thib ob xav rau hauv siab yog tias kev pub dawb tsis txhais tau tias "kev pab cuam taug kev pab dawb". Kev xaj excursions rau cov hnub tseem them, nrog rau kev pabcuam ntxiv (piv txwv li, kev xauj tsev qhia lub suab).
Leej twg tsim nyog nkag pub dawb mus rau Hermitage ib hnub twg
Nws tsis ntxim rau txhua tus neeg sawv hauv cov kab ntev ntawm Hermitage nyob rau hnub dawb. Cov npe ntawm pawg ntawm "cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig" uas muaj cai nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej nto moo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia yog qhov dav heev.
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais daim pib pub dawb mus rau Hermitage nyob rau ib hnub:
- Lavxias teb sab pensioners,
- cov menyuam yaus ntawm tsev kawm ntawv thiab hnub nyoog kawm preschool, thiab tsis hais tus neeg xam xaj,
- tsev kawm ntawv cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm tej lub teb chaws,
- cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab lyceums, yog tias lawv muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo,
- cadets ntawm departmental cov tsev kawm txuj ci ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs, FSB, Ministry of Emergency Situations thiab Ministry of Defense;
- Cov neeg Lavxias koom ua ke;
- cov tsev neeg loj (cov neeg xam xaj ntawm Lavxias);
- cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias tsev cia puav pheej thiab cov tswv cuab ntawm International Council of Museum, nrog rau cov tswv cuab ntawm "cov neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb" ntawm cov koomhaum Lavxias (neeg ua yeeb yam, kws kos duab thiab tsim qauv).
- Cov Thawj Tsav Xwm ntawm USSR lossis RSFSR, Heroes ntawm Socialist Labour, nrog rau cov neeg tuav tag nrho ntawm Cov Lus Qhia ntawm Lub Hwj Huaj lossis Ua Haujlwm ntawm lub Hwjchim;
- cov qub tub rog thiab cov tub rog ntawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Thib Ob, thaiv cov tub rog, cov neeg raug kaw hauv tsev kaw neeg qub ntawm fascism;
- cov neeg xiam oob qhab ntawm I thiab II pawg (tsuas yog pej xeem hauv Lavxias);
- cov neeg xiam oob khab uas tsis muaj cai txav mus los ntawm nws tus kheej, suav nrog cov neeg siv lub rooj muaj log (txoj cai ntawm txoj cai pub dawb nyob rau kis no kuj tseem siv tau rau ib tus neeg nrog).
Ib daim npav pub dawb yog tau muab thaum lub sijhawm qhib ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm daim pib tom qab muaj ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm uas lees paub tias nws cov neeg nqa khoom yog ib qho kev nyiam. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog daim ntawv pov thawj nyiaj laus, daim npav ua tswv cuab ntawm cov koomhaum muaj tswv yim, daim npav tub ntxhais kawm lossis tub rog, daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm tsev neeg loj, thiab lwm yam. Ib txoj kev zam rau txoj cai no tsuas yog cov me nyuam pib kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm - yog tias lawv lub ntsej muag tso cai rau lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis muaj tseeb rau cov menyuam yaus uas tseem tsis tau ua koob tsheej 18 xyoo, yuav tsum tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm qib siab khaws cov khoom ua pov thawj pom tias lawv yog "tub ntxhais kawm".
Cov Ceg Ntoo Hermitage uas tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas nyob rau hnub dawb
Thaum tib neeg tham txog Hermitage, lawv feem ntau txhais tau tias nws lub tsev tseem ceeb - lub caij ntuj no nto moo, tsim tsa thaum lub sijhawm kav ntawm Empress Elizabeth. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm cov koom haum thiab cov kev cai lij choj ntawm kev saib, St. Petersburg Hermitage yog cov tsev loj loj, uas tseem suav nrog ntau tus ceg ntoo nyob hauv lwm lub tsev.
Yog li, txhua yam kev mob rau kev mus ntsib Hermitage dawb tseem siv rau cov tsev khaws puav pheej hauv qab no uas yog ib feem ntawm Hermitage complex:
- Lub Tsev Hauv Paus Loj,
- Lub caij ntuj no Palace ntawm Emperor Peter I,
- Menshikov Palace,
- Tsev khaws puav pheej Porcelain,
- Cia ntawm Hermitage.
Cov Tuam Thawj Coj ua haujlwm nyob sab nraud sab nraud ntawm Palace Square, ກົງ ກັນ ຂ້າມ Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj. Cov chav ua yeeb yam hauv cov tshav dav hlau sab hnub tuaj ntawm "loj nees" ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tseem ceeb. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv sau zoo txog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm 19th-20th xyoo pua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov duab kos duab los ntawm cov neeg pleev kob, duab los ntawm Picasso, Matisse, Gauguin. Ib qho ntxiv, kev teeb tsa ib ntus ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tam sim no tau muaj nyob rau hauv cov tsev ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Cov Thawj Coj.
Lub caij ntuj no Palace ntawm Peter I kuj tseem nyob tsis deb ntawm lub tsev loj ntawm Hermitage: nws nyob rau ntawm txoj kev pob ntawm Neva, tom ntej no mus txog Lub Caij Ntuj No. Thaj chaw ntawm tus kheej qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus thawj Lavxias tus huab tais, tsim los ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab, yog "zais" hauv lub tsev ntawm Hermitage Theatre. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom uas yog Peter, tau paub ntawm cov neeg hauv nruab nrab ntawm "chaw haujlwm muaj hwjchim", chav noj mov, hloov chaw haujlwm, thiab lwm yam.
Lub Palace ntawm Menshikov, yog thawj tus tswv xeev ntawm St. Petersburg, nyob ntawm Universitetskaya Embankment, ntawm Vasilyevsky Island (Vasileostrovskaya chaw nres tsheb hauv av). Hauv chav tsev ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej koj tuaj yeem paub txog cov kev nthuav qhia kev mob siab rau Lavxias kab lis kev cai ntawm 18th caug xyoo thiab pom cov neeg nruab nrab hauv Peter Tus Loj era.
Tsev khaws puav pheej Porcelain, piv rau cov khoom tau hais los saum toj no, yog nyob sab nraum lub nroog keeb kwm yav dhau los - tom ntej no ntawm Lomonosovskaya metro chaw nres tsheb, ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw qub chaw ntawm St. Petersburg. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm tus naas ej Imperial Porcelain Factory (tseem hu ua "Lomonosov Factory") thiab qhia txog peb-caug xyoo keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias kev tsim cov "dawb kub". Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev nthuav qhia yog mob siab rau kev sau " huab tais "ntawm cov plooj (puab) thiab cov khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khawm.
Hauv tag nrho cov tsev khaws puav pheej, hnub ntawm kev mus ntsib dawb mus rau Hermitage, koj tuaj yeem muab daim pib nkag "rau tsis muaj dab tsi", thiab cov neeg tuaj saib los ntawm cov neeg muaj cai tuaj yeem tau txais daim pib pub dawb rau tib cov xwm txheej zoo li hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj. Nyob rau hauv lub Staraya Derevnya Txum Tim Rov Qab thiab warehouse Center, qhov twg Hermitage lub daim ntawv yog nyob, qhov teeb meem no yog me ntsis txawv.
“Cov neeg tuaj saib dawb” tsis raug tso cai nyob hauv chav tsev tsim kho lub chaw Khaws Cia - tsuas yog mus ntsib raws li ib feem ntawm kev taug kev pab pawg tau, thiab rau qhov no koj yuav tsum xub sau npe hauv xov tooj (812) -340-10-26 rau hnub tim thiab sijhawm. Tus nqi mus ntsib nyob rau "hnub" hnub yog ua los ntawm daim pib nqi thiab daim pib voucher. Ntxiv mus, daim pib tus nqi siab dua tus nqi pabcuam. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hnub ntawm mus ntsib dawb rau Hermitage Depository, koj tseem yuav tsum them nyiaj rau qhov kev mus xyuas - tab sis cov nyiaj khaws cia yuav tseem ceeb heev. Lub chaw nruab nrab nyob ze rau qhov chaw tos tsheb loj "Staraya Derevnya". Kev ncig xyuas lub tsev tshiab ntawm Hermitage muab sijhawm los saib "tom qab lub sijhawm" ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nto moo thiab tau paub txog cov khoom pov thawj uas yav dhau los tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov pej xeem.
