Nws tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus meej ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej qhib. Hauv cov ntawv nyeem museological niaj hnub, lo lus no yog siv los txhais qhov kev txuag ntawm monuments ntawm pej xeem architecture, feem ntau ntoo, thiab ua qauv qhia ntawm qee hom kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua.
Keeb kwm ntawm lub hauv paus
Thawj lub tsev khaws khoom qub hauv huab cua tau tsim hauv Sweden xyoo 1891. Nov yog tus neeg nto moo Skansen, uas tseem yog qhov chaw sau cia ntawm qhov kev coj ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom qub mus txog niaj hnub no. Lub tswv yim raug coj los ntawm Norway thiab Denmark, thiab txij li lub sijhawm ntawd hom tsev cia puav pheej nthuav tawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Lub koom haum ntawm Qhib-Huab cua Tsev khaws puav pheej tau tshwm sim, ua hauj lwm txujci thiab kev kawm txuj ci.
Nyob rau hauv Russia, thawj xws li lub rooj sib tham tau qhib thaum xyoo 1927 hauv Moscow Kolomenskoye tiaj ua si - lub qub teb chaws qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.
Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias
Muaj ntau ntau ntawm kev qhib-cua hauv tsev cia khoom hauv Russia. Yog tias peb ua raws li kev faib tawm tau teev tseg saum toj no, tom qab ntawd cov pab pawg ntawm cov tsev khaws khoom qub uas tau khaws cia monuments ntawm pej xeem architecture tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi, piv txwv li, Kizhi hauv Karelia, suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm UNESCO cov cuab yeej cuab tam cov chaw, Vitoslavitsy ze Novgorod thiab St. George's Monastery ntawm Lub sijhawm xyoo XII, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Wooden Architecture hauv Suzdal, Irkutsk Taltsy thiab lwm yam. Tag nrho cov tsev khaws puav pheej no hauv thaj chaw me me khaws ntoo hauv tsev thiab vaj tse ua liaj ua teb. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lawv tau pauv mus rau ib qho chaw, uas dhau los ua lub tsev khaws khoom qub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv ua haujlwm raws li keeb kwm txog kab lis kev cai, txij li muaj nthuav qhia lub neej ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub sijhawm uas cov tuam tsev tau sau hnub tim. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntiav cov neeg hauv zos uas luam cov kab lis kev cai niaj hnub ntawm qee lub sijhawm keeb kwm.
Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsev khaws khoom qub qhib yog los ntawm Tomsk Pisanitsa hauv cheeb tsam Kemerovo, uas yog qhov tsis paub zoo rau cov neeg tuaj saib Lavxias dav. Muaj khaws cia tshwj xeeb txheej thaum ub cov duab pob zeb thiab tib lub sijhawm nws yog tsev cia puav pheej ntawm cov haiv neeg, uas koj tuaj yeem pom ntoo qauv los ntawm cov eras sib txawv ntawm cov haiv neeg Siberian Shor.
Palace thiab chaw ua si sib sau ua ke (Petrodvorets, Tsaritsyno, thiab lwm yam), cov neeg zoo nkauj thiab sau ntawv thaj chaw (piv txwv li, Yasnaya Polyana, Trigorskoye thiab Mikhailovskoye, Spasskoye Lutovinovo) tseem yog lub tsev cia puav pheej qhib.
Kev khaws cia hauv archaeological excavations, nthuav tawm rau cov neeg saib pej xeem, tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov pab pawg ntawm cov tsev cia puav pheej zoo ib yam. Lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv Lavxias Crimea (Chersonesos, Panticapaeum hauv Kerch), Tula Kremlin, Novgorod Great, thiab lwm yam.
Thaj teb ntawm cov tub rog lub yeeb koob sawv cev rau ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias zoo tshaj plaws ntawm hom no. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis peb qhib raws li lub tsev cia puav pheej: Kulikovskoe, Borodinskoe thiab Prokhorovskoe.
Cov tsev khaws puav pheej qhib yog qhov chaw cog lus nyob hauv cov tsev cia puav pheej ua lag luam, uas yog txhim kho thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
