Kev mus los hauv huab cua feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog tus nqi siab: ntau tus neeg tsuas yog tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem siv hom kev thauj mus los vim tus nqi siab. Txhua yam hloov nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, thaum cov dav hlua uas muag qis tau tshwm sim rau ntawm kev ua lag luam - airlines muag daim pib ntawm tus nqi qis tshaj plaws.
Qhov twg nqis qes qes tau los ntawm?
Nws tau lees paub tias thawj tus nqi qis davhlau yog Asmeskas cov koom haum Pacific Southwest Airlines, uas tau pib thawj lub davhlau ntawm cov nqi qis kawg rov qab rau xyoo 1949. Tom qab ntawd lub tswvyim ntau ntawm "tus nqi qis" tseem tsis tau tsim, yog li qhov kev nqis tes ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv dav hlau tau pom los ntawm cov neeg sib tw raws li tau muab banal pov tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau ob peb xyoos tom ntej, qhov kev coj ua no tau txais cov ntsiab cai tshwj xeeb, qhov tseem ceeb yog kev muab cov kev pab tsawg kawg ntawm cov nqi tsawg kawg nkaus. Qhov tseeb, txoj ntsiab cai no tseem muaj feem rau niaj hnub no.
Muaj ib lub sijhawm thaum cov neeg tsav dav hlau qis tau thiaj li nrov ua lag luam loj pib tshaj tawm cov khw muag khoom muaj npe nrog tus nqi qis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov qauv kev pabcuam tsis tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis zoo: lub dav hlau giants ntaus nqi lawv lub koob npe. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov nqi qis hauv kev lag luam tau pib sib tw nrog cov tuam txhab loj ntawm tib hom, uas ua rau poob. Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog qee lub dav hlau tau khiav lag luam nyob hauv cov txheej txheem no (piv txwv li, germanwings, lub hlwb ntawm German Lufthansa), tus so tau tso cov ntu qis hauv lawv cov kev lag luam. Tias yog vim li cas niaj hnub no cov neeg tsav dav hlau pheej yig yog qhov kev taw qhia cais ntawm kev ua dav hlau, nrog lawv tus kheej cov cai thiab cov cai ntawm kev sib tw.
Cov kws tsav dav hlau qis tshaj plaws
Tau ntau xyoo, cov tuam txhab hauv av qis tau ua haujlwm hauv Asmeskas lub khw nkaus xwb. Qhov kev nqis tes ua tiag tiag hauv kev tsim cov dav hlau qis qis tau poob rau 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, thaum cov neeg European pib lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb: Irish Ryanair thiab British yooj yim.
Cov neeg Esxias tsis tuaj yeem ua lag luam nrog kev lag luam, qhov twg qhov kev thauj mus los ntawm huab cua qis tau dhau los ua kev cawm seej tiag rau cov neeg caij tsheb tuab rau cov tebchaws no.
Niaj hnub no hauv lub tshav dav hlau qes qes uas muaj npe tshaj plaws:
- Ryanair (Ireland);
- Germanwings (Lub teb chaws Yelemees);
- Canjet (Canada);
- WizzAir (Hungary);
- Vueling Airlines (Spain);
- Nkauj xwb Asmeskas (USA);
- Allegiant Air (USA).
Tus thawj coj tsis sib haum ntawm Lavxias luv nqi kev lag luam hauv tuam txhab yog Pobeda Airlines, tus tswv cuab ntawm Aeroflot pawg ntawm cov tuam txhab.
Vim li cas cov airlines raug nqi tsawg thiaj pheej yig
Rau cov neeg uas feem ntau ya hla luv luv, cov nqi qis hauv lub lag luam tau dhau los ua lub siab dav. Cov caij taug kev ncig ua si mus rau tag nrho cov kev hloov tshiab los ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam txhawm rau txhawm rau ntes tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Feem ntau daim pib los ntawm ib lub tebchaws European tuaj yeem them tus nqi xwb … $ 10! Rau qhov sib piv, hauv cov nroog loj hauv European, kev mus ncig hauv nroog los ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm pej xeem tuaj yeem kim dua.
Yog lawm, cov huab cua thauj khoom tsis ua haujlwm ntawm ib qho poob. Cov nqi qis heev tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev txiav txim zoo siv nyiaj txiag thiab txo ntau yam nqi. Yog li, feem ntau cov nqi qis hauv kev lag luam tau coj los ntawm cov hauv qab no ntawm kev lag luam.
- Tsis kam noj zaub mov hauv nkoj. Tej zaum qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev txuag nyiaj, vim hais tias kev ua kom tau rau cov neeg caij tsheb yuav tsum xav txog tus nqi ntau thiab cov cuab yeej dav dav. Hauv kev ya davhlau, raws li txoj cai, Kuv tsuas tuaj yeem muab cov dej txias rau koj: txhua yam ntxiv tsis txawm yuav nyiaj.
- Txo hnab nqa taug kev pub tsawg dua. Lub nra puv nra ntawm lub tshav dav hlau uas tsis muaj nqi, ntawm chav kawm, tau them. Muaj qhov tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau nqa nrog tes: koj yuav twv yuav raug hu tsis tau nqa lub hnab ntim khoom muag thiab ob peb lub hnab ntim khoom ntxiv thiab cov khoom nqa ntawm lub nkoj. Daim pib txhais tau tias tsuas yog ib qho me me ntawm lub hnab nqa khoom nqa xwb, uas, ntawm qhov ntev, yuav tsum haum rau lub thav duab uas nyob ntawm lub tshev-hauv. Lub sijhawm no tau sau meej meej (thiab qee zaum yees duab) los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.
- Them cov nqi rau txhua qhov kev pabcuam ntxiv. Them rau SMS kev ceeb toom, xaiv lub rooj zaum hauv nkoj, ua ntej sau npe - tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem tsim nqi qee tus nqi. Qee lub dav hlau yuav tsum tau them nqi txawm hais tias luam daim npav hla kev, lossis muab koj luam tawm koj tus kheej ua ntej.
- Ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Cov neeg pab tsav davhlau hauv luv-nqi thauj feem ntau yog “kev lag luam txhua yam”. Ua ntej, lawv kos rau hauv, tom qab ntawd lawv pabcuam koj hauv nkoj, thiab tom qab lub davhlau lawv ntxuav lub txee tag.
- Kev siv cov tshav dav hlau me me, nrog rau cov dav hlau pheej yig nrog lub rooj zaum ntau ntxiv.
- Muag daim pib ncaj qha rau hauv lub vev xaib. Qhov kev ntsuas no tso cai rau koj kom tsis suav qhov kev them nqi ntawm cov haujlwm rau ib tus neeg nruab nrab nruab nrab - los ntawm cov koom haum taug kev mus rau cov chaw muag dav hlau tshawb cov chaw. Yog vim li ntawd, yog tias koj xav nrhiav kom tau daim pib pheej yig tshaj, mus ncaj qha rau cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm cov dav hlau uas muag nyiaj qis thiab kos npe yuav ua rau lawv cov hloov tshiab thiab tshwj xeeb.
Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias daim pib nyob hoom luv nqi airlines yeej tsis yog qhov pheej pheej pheej yig: txwv tsis pub, cov ສາຍ caij tsheb qis yuav tiag ua tsis tiav. Kev muag khoom raws caij nyoog tau them nqi los ntawm tus nqi pheej yig dua, yuav luag nce qib ntawm daim pib nqi rau cov dav hlau ib puag ncig. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, lub davhlau tseem yuav pheej yig dua, yog li ntawd cov haujlwm ntawm cov dav hlau qis qis tau tseem pheej nyob ntau xyoo.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsav davhlau qis
Coob tus neeg taug kev tau poob siab los ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm nyuaj ntawm kev ua lag luam uas tsis tshua muaj nqi txawm hais tias tus nqi qis tshaj. Koj yuav tsum tau npaj dab tsi rau thaum ya dav hlau tsawg tus nqi?
Qhov tseeb, koj tsuas yog xav tau kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov dav hlua cov cai hauv kev nthuav dav. Tsis muaj "kev ua yuam kev", txhua yam yog cov ntsiab lus hauv cov cai tswj kev cai. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog ua tib zoo ua raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau thiab coj mus rau qee tus nta cov nta kev lag luam davhlau.
- Tsis muaj chav kawm kev lag luam ntawm lub dav hlau qis qis. Qhov no yog qhov muaj kuab heev, muab cov ntu nqe, tab sis nws tseem tsim qee cov neeg caij tsheb.
- Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub rooj zaum yuav muaj tsawg heev, nraub qaum ntawm lub rooj zaum, raws li txoj cai, tsis txhob rov thov dua. Hauv ib lo lus, nws tsis zoo li tias koj yuav tuaj yeem ya nyob rau hauv kev nplij siab, muaj hmoo, airlines qis tau feem ntau ya hauv ncua kev luv luv xwb, yog li nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj kom thev dhau.
- Cov neeg pab tsav dav hlau yuav tsis muaj dab tsi nyob ntawm txhua qhov uas koj xav tau. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog khaws cov khoom noj, dej haus, pam vov, cov tshuaj ua ntej.
- Feem ntau cov yuav tuaj yeem, koj yuav tuaj txog ntawm lub tshav dav hlau me me, chaw deb. Piv txwv li, thaum xaiv koj lub hom phiaj Barcelona, koj yuav pom koj tus kheej ntawm Reus tshav dav hlau, uas, txawm hais tias nyob hauv cheeb tsam Barcelona, nws nyob 150 km ntawm lub peev ntawm Catalonia. Tej zaum yuav tsis muaj cov tsheb ntiav loj ntawm cov tshav dav hlau, qee zaum yuav tsis muaj tsheb npav, thiab txoj kev mus rau kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem yuav nyuaj. Vim li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua kom paub ua ntej txhua yam ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm kev tuaj txog.
Yuav ua li cas lowcost airlines tab tom tsim tam sim no
Tus naj npawb ntawm kev txo nqi nce nyob rau txhua xyoo, thiab kev sib tw nce raws li. Txoj kev tawm tsam rau cov qhua tuaj noj mov tau coj mus rau qhov kev nthuav dav: qee tus neeg hauv luv nqi pib maj mam pib qhia cov kev pabcuam pub dawb rau hauv lub spectrum. Yog lawm, rau tib tus nqi, tus neeg caij tsheb yuav xaiv cov dav hlua uas, piv txwv li, haus dej haus lossis muaj kev xaiv lub rooj zaum dawb.
Cov kev sib tw ntawm tus nqi qis rau cov tuam txhab airlines tau qhia rau lwm qhov kev sib txawv. Cov lag luam tawm tshwm sim rau lawv tus kheej tias "kev lag luam hauv chav ua lag luam uas tsis raug nqi". Lawv pabcuam thaj chaw uas feem ntau xaiv los ntawm cov peev nyiaj hauv zej tsoom. Piv txwv, lub davhlau transatlantic London-New York. Hauv qhov no, cov neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tau txais cov kev lag luam-kev pabcuam rau tus nqi tsim nyog, tab sis tsis muaj frills.
Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias tuam txhab airlines muaj suab "feem ntau" kho "kev tsav dav hlau av av". Ntawm qhov one hand, cov dav hlau zoo tib yam tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov nqi uas tsis tsim nyog hauv lawv qhov kev ntsuas, ntawm qhov tod tes, cov tsheb thauj khoom qis qis lawv tus kheej tsis kam lees txais ntau ntawm asceticism ntawm lawv cov davhlau.
