Cov cheeb tsam Moscow yog nyob hauv thaj chaw thaj tsam ntawm hav zoov hav zoov thiab coniferous-deciduous forests. Cov hav zoov nyob yuav luag 40% ntawm thaj av ntawd thaj chaw, yog li ntawd, nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu ntawm thaj chaw Moscow yog cov sawv cev niaj hnub ntawm woodlands thiab huab sab qab teb ntawm thaj chaw taiga.
Flora ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow
Feem ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag hom ntawm thaj av Moscow, vim qhov peculiarities ntawm cov xwm txheej ntuj thiab av ntawm thaj av, tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv kev rho tawm, tab sis tsim kev sib txuam cog cov zej zog. Los ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm thaj av, thaj chaw ntawm thaj av tau raug faib rau ntau lub hauv paus tsev kawm, txhua qhov muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Qhov no yog hav zoov-steppe, ncab raws yav qab teb ntug ntawm thaj av Moscow, kev xyaum pub dawb ntawm cov hav zoov; cov hav zoov hav zoov thiab ntoo thuv, uas nyob ze ntawm ciam teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm thaj av; spruce hav zoov uas nyob ciam teb qaum teb; as Well as hav zoov hav zoov nyob me ntsis qab teb ntawm Moscow, ze ciam teb nrog Meshchera.
Ntawm cov nroj tsuag feem ntau ntawm thawj qeb, nws tsim nyog hais txog cov European spruce, Norway maple, pedunculate ntoo qhib, cov ntoo tshauv thiab linden. Qhov thib ob txheej ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv cheeb tsam Moscow yog sawv cev los ntawm euonymus, hazel, viburnum, noog cherry thiab elderberry. Qhov thib peb theem ntawm thaj av yog nyob ntawm thaj chaw lingonberries, blueberries, cannabis, qaub, hoofed nyom, Lily ntawm cov hav, cov nroj tsuag nplej, lungwort thiab ntau hom fern. Cov heev kawg, plaub qib ntawm cov muaj ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow yog sawv cev los ntawm sphagnum, flax, ntau yam mosses thiab lichens.
Fauna ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow
Tsiaj txhu ntawm thaj av Moscow yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov hav zoov. Ntawm cov tsiaj loj, cov thoob plaws feem ntau yog moose, mos lwj, roe mos lwj, thiab cov tsiaj qus. Ntawm cov me omnivores, hares, ya ntxhw, hedgehogs thiab ermines tuaj yeem nrhiav pom hauv thaj av. Cov tsiaj ntab yog cov muaj zog, minks, hma, hma, martens thiab dev raccoon. Txog 30 hom nas nyob hauv thaj chaw Moscow, ntawm cov uas muaj tus kabmob feem ntau yog cov chaw pw, xeb daj, nas, shrews, cov tsiaj tsaj thiab hauv av.
Muaj 6 hom tsiaj reptiles hauv thaj av: viviparous nabqa, nabqub nimble, tawv ntxuag, puas yog nab, hom viper thiab tooj liab. Coob tus amphibians tseem nyob ntawm no - newts, toads (ntsuab thiab grey), qij, qav (ntse-mouthed, nyom, pas dej thiab pas dej), ntxiv rau cov toad.
Txog 300 hom noog nyob hauv lub cheeb tsam Moscow, xws li lub paj nqaj, zais, hmo ntuj, woodpecker, plas, tit, corncrake, quail, lapwing, crane, stork dawb, heron thiab ntau hom tsiaj qus.
Cov cheeb tsam kab kuj muaj ntau, nrog ntau dua 500 hom. Feem ntau, ntau hom npauj npaim, ntab, yoov, av kab, kab hauv av, kab, yoov thiab ntsaum yog qhov dav ntawm no.
Txog 40 hom ntses nyob hauv pas dej thiab dej ntws ntawm thaj av Moscow. Yuav luag txhua tus ntses ntawm carp thiab perch tsev neeg tau pom ntawm no, ntxiv rau ntses, txho, txaij, ntses nqaj, ntses ntses, stickleback, burbot thiab lamprey.
