"Square ntawm peb lub chaw nres tsheb" lossis Komsomolskaya square hauv Moscow yog qhov chaw uas cov neeg caij tsheb mus rau ntau txoj kev qhia ib zaug los ntawm Leningradsky, Yaroslavsky thiab Kazansky cov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau. Thaj chaw nyob hauv Thaj Chaw Nruab Nrab ntawm Tsoomfwv Lavxias thiab hauv Krasnoselsky lub nroog ntawm lub nroog. Ob lub chaw nres tsheb ntawm Moscow metro - radial thiab lub nplhaib "Komsomolskaya" - mus rau nws ntawm ib zaug.
Keeb kwm ntawm "xwmfab ntawm peb lub chaw nres tsheb"
Mus txog xyoo 1933, cov chaw no hauv Moscow muaj lwm lub npe txawv - Kalanchevskaya Square. Cov laj thawj rau qhov zoo li ntawm "lub npe" no yog lub tsev nyob ze ntawm Alexei Mikhailovich nrog tus saib ntoo. Tom qab ntawd, twb tau nyob hauv lub caij nyoog Soviet, lub xwmfab tau muaj npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Komsomol cov tswv cuab uas tau tsim lub nroog cov subway. Tom qab tag nrho, nws nyob hauv Komsomolskaya Square uas yog ib feem ntawm thawj kab ntawm Moscow "subway" khiav.
Hauv lub xyoo pua 17, muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj vaj tsev nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Komsomolskaya Square, tsuas yog meadows thiab swamps, uas tau suav tag nrho hu ua Kalanchevsky teb. Nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Yaroslavsky niaj hnub no thiab Verkhnyaya Krasnoselskaya txoj kev, tseem muaj lub pas dej loj, tsim ua ib lub pas dej tauv ntawm cov kwj dej loj Olkhovets.
Nws paub tias txij xyoo 1423 txog rau nrab xyoo 16th hauv lub pas dej no tau hu ua Great, thiab tom qab ntawd hu ua Liab.
Twb tau nyob hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Komsomolskaya Square, muaj ib thaj chaw Artillery, uas tau tawg thaum lub sijhawm tawm ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias xyoo 1812. Cov kws sau ntawv lub sijhawm ntawd ua tim khawv tias tom qab ntawd cov av qeeg tau ua rau tag nrho cov tebchaws sab hnub tuaj sab hnub tuaj.
Kev tsim kho ntawm thawj qhov chaw nres tsheb rau ntawm thaj chaw no - Nikolaevsky lossis tam sim no Leningradsky - pib xyoo 1856 raws li kev taw qhia ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse A. K. Thorn. Tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Lesnoryadsky txoj kab kev niaj hnub nyob ntawm ntug kev sib txawv, muaj cov hav zoov kab, nyob rau hauv uas cov cav tau coj mus rau Moscow tau muag thiab xa.
Lub tsev ntawm Ryazan (tam sim no Kazan) lub chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau tau tsim ua tiav xyoo 1864, thiab Yaroslavl ib xyoo 1862. Ntxiv mus, lawv cov tsev txuas ntxiv tsim kho dua tshiab. Thawj thawj zaug tau tsa hauv thawj lub quarter rau xyoo pua kawg raws li qhov phiaj xwm ntawm A. V. Shchusev, thiab lub thib ob - nyob rau xyoo 1907 raws li qhov project ntawm Shekhtel, uas tau tawm tswv yim txog ntawm Art Nouveau style.
Komsomolskaya Square thaum lub xyoo Soviet
Xyoo 1933-1934, hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov square, ib qho metro pib nteg pob qhib. Thiab tam sim no, ntawm qhov chaw no, uas tsis yog Muscovites ntau paub txog, ib txoj kab cable nrog qhov hluav taws xob ntawm 220 kV tau tso rau ntawm qhov tob ntawm 1.5 meters. Nws txuas ob lub substation Elokhovskaya thiab Butyrka.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thaum lub sijhawm pib ntawm kev tso thawj thawj Moscow metro, ib lub tsev tuag ntawm Komsomolskaya chaw nres tsheb tau tsim nyob nruab nrab ntawm Leningradsky thiab Yaroslavsky cov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, uas tom qab twb tau xyoo 1952 tau hloov nrog lub tsev tsim dua tshiab. Nws txuas nrog qhov chaw nres tsheb radial thiab ncig.
Tib lub Xyoo 1952, Leningradskaya Hotel tau tsim, uas tau los ua lub tsev kawg hauv kev tsim ib pawg ib pawg Komsomolskaya Square. Qhov chaw no hauv peev tseem nyob hauv tib daim ntawv.
