Thaum nyob rau hauv Moscow, ib tug feem ntau hnov cov lus hais "lub nplhaib chaw nres tsheb metro" lossis "chaw nres tsheb xov hluav taws xob". Rau tus neeg tsis muaj npe, cov kab lus no tsis yog ib txwm paub meej, yog li koj yuav tsum xyuas seb dab tsi yog tom qab lawv.
Lub nroog Moscow Metro yog tag nrho cov nroog nyob hauv nroog, muaj ntau-ntau kab thiab ntau tshaj ob puas qhov chaw nres tsheb. Nws keeb kwm yav dhau los txog xyoo 1935, thaum ntu ntu ntawm Sokolnicheskaya kab tau qhib.
Thaum pib, kev tsim cov xov xov tau npaj rau txoj kev uas cov kab sib cais yuav txuas cov cheeb tsam ntawm nroog. Qhov no yog li kom txog thaum qhib ntawm Lub voj voog Kab hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov uas khiav ntawm theem ntawm Lub Vaj Lub Nplhaib nrog qee qhov hloov pauv los ntawm nws rau kev nkag mus rau feem ntau ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau nyob hauv lub peev.
Cov chaw sib tshuam tau tsim tsa ntawm cov kev sib tshuam ntawm Kab Tsheb Kab nrug lwm tus. Nws yog rau cov chaw nres tsheb uas lub tswvyim ntawm "chaw nres tsheb xov hluav taws xob" belongs, txij li cov kab hla Koltsevaya yog qee nws qhov chaw ncig radii. Raws li, cov kab no lawv tus kheej pib hu ua radial. Cov npe no los ntawm Latin cov lus vojvoog, uas nyob rau hauv kev txhais lus rau hauv Lavxias txhais tau tias yog duab hluav taws xob, lub vojvoog, hauv duab - ib ntu txuas ob lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib lub voj voog.
Muaj ib tug heev nthuav nyob ntawm no. Qee qhov chaw nres tsheb ntawm Lub Voj Voos thiab Radial Kab nyias muaj nyias npe, thiab qee qhov zoo ib yam. Tus thawj suav nrog cov chaw nres tsheb hauv qab no:
- Ntawm Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya kab, "Serpukhovskaya" nyob rau sab qab teb thiab "Mendeleevskaya" nyob rau sab qaum teb yog kev sib pauv ntawm "Dobryninskaya" thiab "Novoslobodskaya" ntawm Lub voj voos kab, feem.
- Ntawm Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya kab "Barrikadnaya" nyob rau sab qaum teb muaj kev sib hloov nrog "Krasnopresnenskaya" Lub voj voog kab
- Ntawm Kalininskaya kab "Marksistskaya" muaj kev hloov mus rau "Taganskaya" Koltsevaya
- Ntawm kab Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya kab "Chkalovskaya" muaj kev hloov mus rau "Kurskaya" Koltseva.
Qhov thib ob, uas muaj cov npe sib xws, suav nrog feem ntau ntawm chaw nres tsheb. Nws tsuas yog los txheeb xyuas lawv tias nws yooj yim siv cov lus ntawm annular thiab radial:
- Nyob ze ntawm Zamoskvoretskaya txoj kab "Paveletskaya" nyob rau sab qab teb thiab "Belorusskaya" nyob rau sab qaum teb
- Nyob ze ntawm Sokolnicheskaya kab "Park Kultury" nyob rau sab qab teb thiab "Komsomolskaya" nyob rau sab qaum teb
- Nyob ze rau ntawm Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya kab "Oktyabrskaya" nyob rau sab qab teb thiab "Prospekt Mira" nyob rau sab qaum teb
- Ntawm Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya txoj kab "Taganskaya" nyob rau sab qab teb
- Nyob ze Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya "Kurskaya" nyob rau sab hnub tuaj
- Kievskaya cov chaw nres tsheb sawv sib nrug. Lub npe no muaj lub nplhaib chaw nres tsheb thiab ob lub chaw nres tsheb radial ib zaug, xa mus rau Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab Filevskaya cov kab.
Yog li, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev kub ntxhov, nws yog kev coj los qhia lub npe ntawm chaw nres tsheb thiab nws lub npe rau Ntiv Nplhaib lossis cov chaw nres tsheb radial tsis muaj hais cov npe ntawm lub npe tom kawg.
Coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias lub peev txheej metro txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev txhim kho, nws yuav txaus siab seb qhov kev coj ua ntawm kev tis npe yuav txuas ntxiv nrog rau qhov qhib thaum kawg ntawm Txoj Kab Loj Loj. Tam sim no, xws li lub chaw nres tsheb "Savelovskaya" nyob ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Bolshaya Koltsevskaya thiab Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya kab. Tab sis thaum mus hla Bolshaya Koltsevaya nrog Zamoskvoretskaya thiab Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya, cov chaw hla kev muaj cov npe txawv: "Petrovsky Park" thiab "Dynamo", "Khoroshevskaya" thiab "Polezhaevskaya", feem.
