Hiav txwv Mediterranean yog ib ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub hiav txwv Tethys dej hiav txwv thaum ub, nrog rau Dub, Caspian, Aral thiab Marmara. Nws ntxuav cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Africa, Europe thiab Asia, thiab nyob rau sab hnub poob nws txuas nrog dej ntws ntawm Atlantic dhau ntawm nqaim Strait of Gibraltar.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Hiav txwv Mediterranean yog qhov tob heev thiab loj heev. Nws qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 5121 m, tus nqi nruab nrab tau nce mus txog 1541 m. Lub fauna ntawm Mediterranean Hiav Txwv yog ntau yam, tab sis cov pej xeem ntawm txhua hom yog me me. Ntawm qhov one hand, qhov no yog vim muaj qhov me me ntawm lub vaj tsiaj- thiab phytoplankton, ntawm lwm qhov, kom muaj cov pa phem ntawm cov ntug dej hiav txwv thiab kev yos hav zoov.
Kauj ruam 2
Lub Hiav Txwv hauv Mediterranean yog thaj chaw muaj 593 hom ntses, uas ntau dua 40 tsiaj ntses, 10 ntawm cov uas muaj xwm txheej ua rau tib neeg. Cov dej hauv Mediterranean yog lub tsev rau ntau hom molluscs (txog 850 hom), vaub kib hiav txwv, ntses dolphin (xws li dolphins grey, bottlenose dolphins, hom dolphins, thiab lwm yam), jellyfish thiab invertebrates (octopus, sepia, squid). Eels Mediterranean moray (txog 1.5 m), hiav txwv urchins, corals thiab daim txhuam cev muaj ntau heev. Muaj kab mob porpoises, killer whales thiab barracudas (hiav txwv pikes, mus txog 2 m ntev).
Kauj ruam 3
Tsawg cov neeg nyob hauv Mediterranean ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev rau tib neeg. Stingray stingrays thiab hiav txwv zaj nyiam kom tau faus lawv tus kheej hauv cov av xuab zeb lossis av nkos, ua rau lawv lub ntsej muag muaj pa lom. Nyob hauv cov dej ntiav thiab ze ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau ntawm kev sib ntsib hiav txwv dej hiav txwv thiab "centipedes" (polychaetes), nyob ntawm cov pob zeb, ntawm cov nqes hav thiab ntawm taw ntawm pob zeb, ntawm no anemones thiab moray eels feem ntau nkaum. Cov khau khiab tshwj xeeb thiab cov kev saib xyuas siab yuav pab tiv thaiv koj ntawm qhov tsis zoo tsis txaus siab ntawm kev ntsib lawv. Txav deb ntawm jellyfish thiab scorpions. Hauv cov dej qhib, muaj kev phom sij tuaj yeem los ntawm tsev kawm ntawm barracuda thiab, tau kawg, cov kab ntses.
Kauj ruam 4
Cov neeg sawv cev loj tshaj plaws thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus neeg tsim khoom loj ntawm cov ntses cartilaginous yog cov zoo kawg nkaus dawb shark, tsov ntxhuav shark, ntev-tis ntses shark, mako shark, bull shark, giant hammerhead shark (ntau dua 6 m), rau 6-Gill shark, thiab qee hom duab tshav (hiav txwv miv, hiav txwv hma liab, mosaic nqes hav, thiab lwm yam).
Kauj ruam 5
Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau xyoo tas los no, cov pej xeem shark nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb tau poob qis dua vim kev muaj kev hlub ntau xyoo ntawm lawv txoj kev tshem tawm. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tau ntsib lawv hauv Hiav Txwv Mediterranean. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij kev kwv yees, hauv 15 xyoo kev ua tiav ntawm kev ploj tuag ntawm sharks thiab lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm flora thiab fauna yog muaj peev xwm tsuas yog vim muaj kev ua qias tuaj sai sai ntawm cov dej hauv ntiaj teb no.
