Lub Npab, nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Moscow Kremlin, yog ib qho ntawm cov tsev khaws khoom qub uas paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Txij xyoo 1960 los txog rau tam sim no, nws tau ua tus tswv cuab ntawm Xeev Kremlin Tsev khaws puav pheej.
Tub rog keeb kwm
Ib zaug dhau ib zaug, cov kws xuas phom ua haujlwm nyob hauv chav no - cov masters zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv cov paj ntaub. Lawv ua lub teeb, xis thiab zoo heev riam phom. Nov yog lub npe ntawm cov chav los ntawm.
Lub Armory tau xub hais ua ntej hauv keeb kwm chronicle yos rov qab mus rau 16 xyoo pua. Nws qhia txog qhov hluav taws kub uas tag nrho "chav ntaus rog" nrog rau txhua qhov riam phom tub rog. Hauv Tsar Ivan III, nws tau paub tias yog Cov Txhab Nyiaj Loj thiab tau nyob hauv ib lub tsev nyob nruab nrab ntawm Archangel thiab Annunciation Cathedrals.
Lub sijhawm Peter Great, lub sijhawm tseem ceeb thiab "yam xav paub" tau khaws cia ntawm no. Lwm qhov hluav taws kub tau rhuav tshem qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov riam phom thiab cov khoom plig, suav nrog cov uas tuaj tom qab Kev Ua Tsov Rog Poltava. Thiab Tsar lub txhab tso nyiaj tau muaj txoj sia.
Tom qab qhov hluav taws kub, Armory tau tshais tawm ntawm ib lub tsev mus rau lwm lub ntau zaus. Lub tsev uas ua lub tsev khaws khoom hauv lub tsev khaws khoom niaj hnub no raug tsim tsa xyoo 1851. Tus kws sau ntawv ntawm qhov project yog Konstantin Ton.
Cov khoom siv ua pov thawj
Tau ntau xyoo lawm, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau rov qab ua tiav nrog ntau yam khoom: cov khoom plig muaj txiaj ntsig, pom tau nthuav dav, khoom plig. Hauv cov chav ntawm Lub Armory, koj tuaj yeem pom cov khaub ncaws hnav ntawm cov tsars, cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov nom tswv ntawm Lavxias Orthodox Church, cov khoom tshwj xeeb nyiaj thiab kub.
Ib qho ntawm cov chaw khaws cia hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej uas nrov npe tshaj plaws yog Monomakh kaus mom. Nws tau adorned nrog lub pob zeb muaj nqi thiab sable pluab. Nws yog lub kaus mom uas tau hnav nrog huab tais txhua tus thawj coj loj ua ntej Peter Kuv.
Hauv cov chav tsev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj, muaj ob lub zwm txwv muaj koob npe nrov, uas Peter 10-xyoo (yav tom ntej Peter I) thiab 15-xyoo-Ivan V tau ua huab tais. muaj ib lub qhov rooj me me rau chav zais cia. Nws yuav muaj cov uas tau hais rau cov kwv tij paub txog qhov ua tau zoo los hais. Ntawm kev nyiam tshwj xeeb yog lub zwm txwv ntawm Ivan IV, zoo dua lub npe hu ua Ivan Terrible. Nws lub rooj zaum rooj plaub yog cov kws tshaj lij tiav nrog cov kaus ntxhw cov phiaj.
Lub Armory muaj qhov kev sib sau tseem ceeb ntawm cov riam phom thiab kab ke nees. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom ib tus qauv ntawm ib tug tub rog ntawm tus txiv nees, ua tiav rau hauv cov cuab yeej hnav. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj yuav luag 4,000 khoom pov thawj, qhov txiaj ntsig siab uas tau coj cov koom haum kab lis kev cai thoob plaws ntiaj teb. D. Likhachev hu ua Armory Chamber tsis yog lub tsev cia puav pheej, tab sis muaj kev nco txog peb cov neeg, cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias.
