Cov ntaub ntawv hla tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb tsis tau nrov dua: hloov lawv, cov ntaub ntawv biometric yog tam sim no muab. Muaj ntau lub laj thawj rau kev hloov mus rau hom ntawv tshiab ntawm daim ntawv hla tebchaws txawv teb chaws, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua kom yooj yim nyeem ntawv thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tswv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm daim ntawv hla txawv tshiab
Daim qub ntaub ntawv tawm tsuas yog 5 xyoo nkaus xwb. Txog kev ntoj ncig thiab tawm mus tsawg, qhov no tau txaus, tab sis cov neeg uas feem ntau mus ncig lwm lub tebchaws tsis nyiam tus txheej txheem no. Teeb meem kuj tshwm sim vim tias yuav kom tau txais vixaj, nyob rau hauv ntau kis, yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv hla tebchaws txawv tebchaws, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tas sijhawm tsis pub dhau rau lub hlis tomqab xav rov qab los ntawm tus neeg ncig tebchaws mus rau nws lub tebchaws. Daim ntawv tiam tshiab no tau kos tawm txhua txhua 10 xyoo, uas yog qhov tsis yooj yim tshaj qhov yooj yim dua.
Cov ntawv hla tebchaws yav dhau los muaj 36 phab, thiab cov tshiab muaj 46. Rau cov neeg uas feem ntau mus rau ntau lub tebchaws, cov kev xaiv no zoo tag nrho, thiab lawv yuav tsis muaj teeb meem vim cov nplooj ntawv tsis muaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov uas txiav txim siab tau phau ntawv hla tebchaws yuav muaj peev xwm "txuag" nplooj ntawv ua tsaug rau cov ntawv hla tebchaws ntev, uas siv tau rau 3 lossis 5 xyoos. Qhov no yooj yim rau cov neeg uas feem ntau mus xyuas ib lub tebchaws lossis pab pawg ntawm lub tebchaws (piv txwv li cov xeev Schengen). Cov ntawv hla tebchaws ntev rau cov neeg hla tebchaws muaj daim npav hla ntev feem ntau yuav tsis raug txais.
Lwm qhov zoo ntxiv ntawm cov ntawv hla ciam teb
Tam sim no, ntawm qee lub tshav dav hlau, cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb raug teeb tsa rau kev kuaj tus kheej ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb uas siv cov ntawv hla tebchaws tshiab txawv teb chaws. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tsis muaj lub nra yuav hla txoj kab thiab tsuas yog siv lub tshuab kos ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov uas tab tom nrhiav txuag sijhawm.
Ciam teb tswj rau cov pej xeem nrog daim ntawv hla tebchaws biometric tau yooj yim heev. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog tau sau cia rau hauv nti ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawd, yog li nws tsis nyuaj rau kuaj xyuas nws thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub khoos phis tawm. Kev tso npe thiab sau npe yog nqa tawm sai sai, uas tso cai rau koj siv sijhawm tsawg kawg ntawm kev tswj hwm.
Nws tseem tsim nyog pom tias nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws cov theem ntawm kev ntseeg siab rau tus tuav cov ntawv hla tebchaws txawv tebchaws yog qhov ntau dua li cov uas nyiam tshaj tawm cov ntawv qub. Qhov no yog vim li cas, nrog rau lwm yam, kom qhov tseeb tias ntau lub xeev nyiam hloov mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws thiab qib thev naus laus zis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv - qee tus txawm tias "nco" cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv tus tswv tus ntiv tes. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, phau ntawv hla tebchaws tshiab tam sim no feem ntau pab ua kom yooj yim daim tshev-kos rau cov davhlau hauv lwm lub tebchaws.