Montserrat yog lub tsev teev npe nto moo ntawm cov tsev teev npe qub tshaj plaws ntawm St. Benedict, lub tsev teev dab qhuas thiab chaw nrhiav chaw rau cov ntseeg Catholic, yog lub cim ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab chaw nruab nrab ntawm Spanish Catalonia.
Hais txog lub sam xeeb
Lub tuam tsev tau txais nws lub npe ua tsaug rau lub roob ntawm Montserrat, qhov chaw nws yog majestically nyob rau saum lub roob, ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntau dua 700 m. Txij li xyoo 1987, thaj chaw zoo nkauj uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua lub teb chaws chaw ua si ntawm Catalonia.
Thawj qhov kev hais ntawm Montserrat Monastery hnub rov qab mus rau keeb kwm ntawm 880, thaum muaj tsuas yog plaub tus me me sketes (cov ntseeg). Nyob rau hauv 1025 lub tsev teev ntuj raug txhim tsa los ntawm cov teev cawv ntawm qhov kev txiav txim. Txoj kev tsim kho tau tsim rau ntau ntau xyoo lawm, tab sis thaum xyoo pua 12, thaum kawg, xws li ib lub tsev tsim khoom ntawm lub tsev teev hawm, tau tsim, tam sim no tau pom. Montserrat raug kev puas tsuaj loj thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog nrog Napoleon, lub tuam tsev tau raug rhuav tshem thiab hlawv tag, tsuas yog cov Romanesque lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov seem ntawm Gothic gallery. Cov neeg nyiam nto moo, thav duab thiab kws tsim vaj tsev ntawm xyoo 19th thiab xyoo pua 20 tau ua haujlwm rau kev txhim kho ntawm lub tsev teev hawm, uas siv ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo. Yog li ntawd, nws txoj haujlwm kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam niaj hnub tseem muaj.
sights
Tshaj li txhiab xyoo keeb kwm ntawm Montserrat Monastery, ntau lub txiaj ntsig tau tsim thiab sau nyob ntawm no, uas tau raug lees paub tias nws yog nws cov ntsuj plig thiab keeb kwm kev cai.
Montserrat Cov Tsev Qiv Ntawv
Nws suav hais tias yog ib qho kev qiv zoo tshaj plaws nyob sab Europe. Nws cov nyiaj muaj ntau tshaj 300 txhiab tagnrho thiab 2 txhiab tus ntawv sau. Ntawm no yog Phau Ntawv Liab Liab ntawm Montserrat - cov ntawv sau ntawm cov ntawv thaib nrab thiab nkauj txij thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua mus. Txoj kev nkag mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv los ntawm cov neeg tsis paub yog txwv tsis pub, txoj kev zam tsuas yog tsim los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntiaj teb, thiab tsuas yog txiv neej.
Pej thuam tus niam ntawm Vajtswv thiab cov me nyuam ntawm nws Knees (XII xyoo pua)
Tus pej thuam 95 cm ntawm Madonna, carved los ntawm poplar dub, yog li nws lub npe "Dub Maiden". Nws yog lub teb chaws thaj chaw ntawm Catalonia thiab tag nrho ntawm Spain feem ntau, nyiam txog ntau yam kev mus nrhiav chaw. Muaj cov lus hais ntsig txog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg pom zeb, yog li ntawd ib txwm muaj cov kab loj loj ntawm tib neeg kab ntawm nws.
Tsev khaws puav pheej Montserrat
Nws zoo siab nrog nws cov khoom pov thawj zoo kawg. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov kev sib sau yog ntau haiv neeg: los ntawm lus Spanish cov khoom qub rau cov khoom lag luam qub hauv nruab nrab sab hnub tuaj, iconography ntawm Madonna thiab pleev cov duab zoo ntawm 15th - 18 centuries. Ntawm no tau sau cov duab zoo nkauj los ntawm El Greco, Monet, Dali, Degas, Giordano, Caravaggio, thiab lwm yam. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej txawm muaj cov kev nthuav dav ntawm Orthodox iconography.
Escolania de Montserrat
Lub tsev kawm hu nkauj hu ua laus tshaj plaws thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe nrog xya xyoo-pua keeb kwm, qhov twg txog 50 tus tub hluas kawm suab paj nruag thiab hu nkauj choral. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm "Escolania" nyob hauv lub tuam tsev thiab nrog rau cov suab paj nruas lawv kuj tau txais kev kawm zoo rau txhua tus. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua XX. cov menyuam yaus hu nkauj, ntxiv rau Montserrat, ua yeeb yam hauv Catalonia thiab muab kev ncig xyuas sab nraud Spain. Pawg hu nkauj repertoire suav nrog pawg ntseeg chants thiab classical choral ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws sau nkauj nrov.
Lub tsev pheebsuab nyob ib puag ncig ntawm txhua sab los ntawm cov pob zeb zoo nkauj, uas kuj yog nyob ntawm nws cov chaw ncig. Cov roob uas muaj peaks peaks muaj qhov tshwj xeeb qub qub - lawv zoo li raug txiav los ntawm kev pom loj heev, yog li ntawd, rau lawv cov ntsej muag txawv, lawv muaj lub npe muaj xim zoo nkauj heev: Ntxhw lub cev, Mummy, Npis lub plab yog lwm tus, tsis muaj tsawg dua li txaus luag dua li cov no. Txhua qhov kev zoo nkauj tuaj yeem xav tau tag nrho los ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub tsheb cable. Muaj txoj kev taug thiab ib txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau.
Khw
Raws li lub tuam tsev ua vaj tsev, Montserrat, nyeg, yog cov neeg nyiam mus ncig tebchaws hauv Spain thiab Catalonia. Yog li ntawd, ib qho ntawm ob sab ntawm cov kev lag luam ncig xyuas kev lag luam tau teeb tsa zoo ntawm no - kev ua lag luam. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev loj loj muaj ntau tsev pheeb suab thaj chaw thiab khw muag khoom, nrog rau kev lag luam mini chaw me me. Txhua yam khoom noj khoom haus, thaj chaw ua av pleev tsev, liqueurs ntawm thaj chaw hauv lub zos thaj av, qab ncuav qab zib ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab, phau ntawv hais txog kev ntseeg thiab phau biblical, cov suab kaw cia ntawm cov tub hluas, suab paj nruag thiab ntawv cim nrog cov duab ntawm Montserrat, thiab lwm yam. xav tau ntawm no.
Thaum txiav txim siab mus xyuas qhov chaw zoo no, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Montserrat Monastery yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Catalonia, thaj chaw thiab thaj chaw rau ntau tus neeg, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum hwm nws tus kheej. Tsis pub dhau ntawm cov phab ntsa no los xav txog yav dhau los thiab yav tom ntej, qhov tseem ceeb uas cov neeg tau nyob ntawm no tau nrog lawv yog kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, uas yog li ntawd tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau txhua tus hauv lub neej zoo.
