Qhov Twg Yog Mount Everest

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Qhov Twg Yog Mount Everest
Qhov Twg Yog Mount Everest

Video: Qhov Twg Yog Mount Everest

Video: Qhov Twg Yog Mount Everest
Video: Labrinth - Mount Everest (Official Audio) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Everest, lossis Chomolungma, yog lub ncov siab tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, qhov siab ntawm lub roob no yog 8848 meters. Everest nyob hauv roob Himalayan, uas ncab thoob plaws toj siab Tibetan toj siab thiab Indo-Gangetic tiaj nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws: Nepal, Is Nrias teb, Bhutan, Suav. Qhov ua siab tshaj ntawm Everest nyob rau hauv Suav teb, tab sis lub roob nws tus kheej yog nyob ntawm Sino-Nepalese ciam teb.

Qhov twg yog Mount Everest
Qhov twg yog Mount Everest

Mount Everest

Everest yog lub npe European rau lub roob, uas tau ntev tau hu los ntawm cov hauv zos, Tibetans, Chomolungma. Lub npe no txhais ua "Divine Niam ntawm Lub Neej". Tus txiv neej Nepalese, tsom kwm lub roob los ntawm qab teb, hu nws "Niam ntawm Vajtswv", uas suab zoo li "Sagarmatha". Lub roob tau txais nws lub npe "Everest" tom qab lub npe ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Askiv Askiv George Everest.

Mus txog nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia meej txog qhov siab ntawm lub roob, yog li nws lub npe ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws yog tsis ua hauj lwm. Xyoo 1852, tus kws tshaj lij neeg Khab tau ua ntau qhov kev suav thiab txiav txim siab tias Everest yog lub roob siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub Ntiaj Teb.

Everest tau tsim los ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm ob daim phiaj - Hindustan thiab Eurasia. Cov phiaj neeg Indian tau mus hauv qab daim tawv nqaij hauv thaj chaw ntawm Tibet, thiab lub mantle tau tsa, vim li ntawd, lub roob loj heev tau tshwm sim, uas tseem txuas ntxiv vim yog qeeb qeeb ntawm tectonic daim hlau.

Everest qhov chaw

Toj roob hauv pes Himalayan npog thaj tsam loj hauv Tibetan Plateau thiab Indo-Ghana Plain, cais thaj av suab puam thiab roob ntawm thaj av Central Asia thiab thaj chaw kub ntawm South Asia. Cov roob nthuav dav yuav luag 3 txhiab mais ntev, lawv muaj 350 km dav. Thaj chaw ntawm Himalayas yog kwv yees li 650 txhiab km, thiab qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov siab tshaj yog qhov siab txog 6 txhiab meters saum dej hiav txwv.

Everest yog lub ncov siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov roob Himalayan. Lub roob hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub voos kheej kheej muaj ob lub ncov: sab qaum teb ib qho, 8848 siab siab, yog nyob rau hauv Suav teb, lossis theej, lub Tibet Autonomous Region, thiab yav qab teb ib, muaj qhov siab ntawm 8760, khiav ncaj raws ciam teb ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Nepal.

Ntawm txhua sab, lub rooj sib tham sab saum toj yog ncig ntawm cov roob thiab cov kab ntawm me dua: hauv sab qab teb, Chomolungma txuas nrog yim-txhiab tus Lhotse, nruab nrab ntawm lawv cov lus dag South South; los ntawm sab qaum teb yog North Col, uas ua rau Mount Changse. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Everest muaj ib lub laj kab ntxhab tsis tuaj yeem hu ua Kangashung.

Tsis deb ntawm lub roob yog cov roob siab dua Nuptse, Makalu, Chomo Lonzo. Tsis tas li, lub roob yog ib puag ncig ntawm glaciers nyob ntawm qhov chaw siab ntawm tsib txhiab metres: Ronbuk, East Rongbuk. Los ntawm sab qaum teb ntawm Everest rub tawm lub kwj deg ntawm Rong River.

Ib feem ntawm lub roob yog nyob hauv Nepalese Sagarmatha National Park, uas muaj cov gorges, roob hav thiab thaj chaw muaj zog nyob rau sab qaum teb Himalayas.

Cov nroog loj tshaj rau Everest yog lub peev ntawm Nepal, Kathmandu, 150 km deb, thiab lub peev ntawm Tibet, Lhasa, uas yog ntau ntxiv, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 450 km.

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