Elbrus yog qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws tsis yog hauv Caucasus Toj siab, tab sis thoob plaws Europe. Qhov ob lub taub hau daus ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws tau nce kwv yees nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Greater Caucasus Range ntawm tus ciam teb ntawm cov chaw rov qab ntawm Kabardino-Servicesia thiab Pab-Cherkessia nyob rau sab qab teb Russia.
Roob Elbrus
Elbrus yog cov tsev loj loj stratovolcano muaj cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg muaj lava thiab hluav taws kub. Nws muaj lub duab conical nrog ob lub kaum ntse ntse nyob ntawm kwv yees li qhov siab. Lub ncov sab hnub poob ntawm Elbrus nce siab 5642 metres siab dua hiav txwv, sab hnub tuaj ib nyuag qis dua, ntawm 5621 meters. Cov peaks tau sib cais los ntawm lub siab me tshaj li 5300 metres siab tshaj li hiav txwv thiab nyob ntawm peb km ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Elbrus tau suav hais tias yog lub roob hluav taws ploj, tab sis kev tawg zaum kawg tau tshwm sim tsis ntev dhau los ntawm qhov pom ntawm geological - thaum pib ntawm peb lub caij nyoog, kwv yees li ntawm thawj xyoo lossis thib ob xyoo pua.
Muaj ob peb ntawv hloov hais txog lub hauv paus ntawm lub npe ntawm lub roob. Raws li ib tus ntawm lawv, "Elbrus" txhais tau tias "roob siab" lossis "lub roob muaj zog" hauv Iranian. Karachais thiab Balkars, uas tau nyob hauv Caucasus hauv Elbrus thaj chaw tau ntev, hu ua lub roob hluav taws no Mingi-tau, uas txhais tau tias "lub roob nyob mus ib txhis".
Qhov chaw thaj tsam ntawm Elbrus
Caucasus Toj Siab tau muab faib ua ob ntu: Cov Roob Loj thiab Tsawg Dua. Ntau Caucasus Ntau dhau hla ciam teb ntawm Russia nrog rau lwm lub tebchaws yav qab teb (Georgia, Azerbaijan) los ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub mus txog Hiav Txwv Caspian. Thaj chaw ntawm Greater Caucasus ntawm Lavxias sab tau muab faib ua ntau qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw thiab thaj chaw: cov no yog Adygea, Pab-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Servicesia, Dagestan, North Ossetia. Elbrus nyob rau ntawm ciam teb ntawm Kabardino-Balkarian thiab Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv-Services Cherkess.
Ib ob peb km sab qab teb ntawm tus taw ntawm lub roob hluav taws nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm Russia nrog Georgia.
Lub roob nyob rau qaum teb qaum teb ntawm qhov deb ntawm lwm qhov chaw siab tshaj, yog li nws pom tau zoo kawg nkaus los ntawm txhua sab ntawm Ciscaucasia - lub taub hau ob-kab pom pom txawm tias ib puas mais deb. Elbrus yog tus ciam ntawm Central thiab Western Caucasus. Sab hnub poob ntawm lub roob tsim los ntawm Elbrus mus rau Sab Hiav Txwv Dub Hiav Txwv, hauv nruab nrab yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm qhov ncov thiab Kazbek.
Lub roob hluav taws yog ib puag ncig los ntawm ntau lub gorges - Adylsu, Adyrsu, Shkhelda, glacial massifs thiab roob. Thaj chaw nyob ntawm ko taw ntawm Elbrus thiab thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw sab saud ntawm tus Dej Baksan, uas yog ib feem ntawm Terek chav dej, hu ua thaj av Elbrus. Nov yog thaj chaw ua si thiab thaj chaw muaj kev tiv thaiv nrog qhov ntuj tshwj xeeb, kho qhov dej ntxhia dej thiab muaj cib fim zoo rau kev caij ski thiab hiking.
Lub ciam teb ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab Asia tsis tau hais meej, thiab yog tias peb suav tias Caucasus Range yog lub ciam teb, ces Elbrus yog qhov chaw siab tshaj nyob hauv Europe. Txwv tsis pub, cov npe no yog Mont Blanc hauv Alps.
