Cov tuam tsev keeb kwm, uas yav dhau los ua kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv zoo rau tib neeg los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, tam sim no yog qhov khoom muaj nqi. Muaj txog li ib puas lub tsev nyob hauv Russia, thiab lawv txhua tus ua pa ntawm keeb kwm lub teb chaws.
Vyborg tsev fuabtais
Vyborg Tsev fuabtais yog tib European hom tsev fuabtais hauv Russia. Nws yuav tau tsim los ntawm Swedes hauv 13th caug xyoo thiab underwent txua dua ntau zaus. Thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, Peter Great nrog nws cov tub rog tau tswj kom rov los kho lub tsev no los ntawm huab tais ntawm Sweden, thiab txij thaum ntawd los Vyborg Castle tau nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm Russia.
Koj tuaj yeem mus rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej dawb rau kev them nqi - rau tus nqi ntawm 5 rubles, thiab txawm hla tus choj loj. Ntau yam xwm txheej thiab txawm tias discos feem ntau tuav ntawm no. Qhov chaw txaus siab hauv lub tsev fuabtais yog pej thuam, uas nce mus txog qhov siab ntawm xya-theem tsev. Qhov chaw ua tsis taus pa ntawm Vyborg thiab lub Bay qhib ntawm no. Qee tus neeg ncig tebchaws txawm hais tias Finland tuaj yeem pom ntawm no. Lub tsev fuabtais zoo li tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nkauj thaum hmo ntuj thaum teeb.
Tsev fuabtais Mikhailovsky
Lub tsev fuabtais nyob hauv plawv nroog St. Petersburg. Lub tsev no tsim tsa los ntawm Paul I nyob rau hauv tsuas yog 4 xyoos nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse V. Brenn. Nws tau tsim tsa hais tias huab tais nws tus kheej tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej fortress. Kwv yees li 6 txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho lub tsev fuabtais. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, rau huab tais, cov lag luam ntawm lub tsev fuabtais no tau dhau los ua qhov chaw ntawm kev tuag: tom qab 40 hnub, nws tau raug tua ntawm no los ntawm cov neeg tawm tswv yim. Tom qab ntawd, Lub Tsev Kawm Tsim Khoom Qib Siab tau qhib hauv lub tsev fuabtais, thiab xyoo 1820 lub tsev pob zeb tau hloov npe mus ua Lub Tuam Tsev.
Txhua txhua hnub, kev taug kev muaj nyob hauv Mikhailovsky Castle, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas kuaj lub fortress ntawm sab hauv, mloog keeb kwm, tab sis kuj mus saib ib ntus thiab mus tas li. Cov Monuments tau tsim nyob ze ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thiab hauv tshav puam: thawj zaug hauv 1800 rau Peter Great, thiab tus thib ob hauv 2003 rau Paul nws tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais muaj volumetric qauv ntawm cov qauv, uas qhia txog yuav ua li cas nws tau pib xeeb tsim los ua tus laj kab no.
Tsev fuabtais Yurinsky
Lub tsev fuabtais no yog lub tsev qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Sheremetyev boyars. Kev tsim qauv ntawm lub tsev no tau ua raws li lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua ke ntawm plaub hom: Baroque, Sab Hnub Tuaj, Cov Laus Lavxias thiab Gothic. Lub sijhawm ntawd, xws li lub tswv yim zoo li tsis txawv, thiab tus tswv, hu ua Vasily Petrovich Sheremetyev yog kev hlub: nws tau kawm architecture thiab taug kev ntau, equip nws lub tsev nrog cov kev xav txawv teb chaws.
Lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim txoj cai hu ua kev nplua nuj: lub cib los ntawm qhov chaw nws ua lub chaw tuff los ntawm Vesuvius roob hluav taws, thiab cov plag tsev tau teeb nrog mosaics. Lub tsev fuabtais muaj txog li ib puas chav, tus ntaiv dawb-pob zeb ze rau ntawm qhov chaw nkag coj mus rau lub caij ntuj no lub vaj, marble kab, cov rooj tog zaum qub tuaj ntawm Fabkis.
Hmoov tsis zoo, nyob rau lub sijhawm Soviet, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom kim heev tau plundered, thiab tsuas yog hauv 1993 tsoomfwv ntawm Mari El txhim kho kev tsim kho dua tshiab. Lub tsev sab nrauv tau yuav luag tag nrho, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog hauv cov tsev hauv sab hauv, uas tseem ua haujlwm kho tshiab. Rau cov neeg tuaj ncig, tsev cia puav pheej tau teeb tsa ntawm no, hauv qee qhov ntawm cov sijhawm ntawd tau tshwj tseg, thiab tsev so me me.
