Cov lus ntawm zaj lus hauv Netherlands thiab haiv neeg hom lus rau feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog yog Dutch, uas kuj tseem, raug cai, hu ua Dutch. Dutch belongs rau West Germanic pawg neeg ntawm lus. Nws yog ze rau German thiab lus Askiv thiab yog qee qhov hauv nruab nrab.
Dutch lossis Dutch
Hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov lus raug hu ua Dietsc lossis Duutsc, uas yog keeb kwm sib npaug rau German. Lub npe muaj lub ntsiab lus "cov lus ntawm cov neeg sib xws", txawv ntawm Latin, uas yog cov lus ntawm kev ntseeg thiab kev kawm. Niaj hnub no lub npe nom ntawm cov lus yog Nederlands lossis Netherlandic.
Cov lus kuj tseem hu ua Hollands (Hollandish), vim tias cov ntawv nyeem ntau yam raws li cov hom lus ntawm lub xeev qub ntawm Holland. Xyoo 1840 lub xeev no tau muab faib ua ob: North Holland thiab South Holland. Hais lus nruj, Holland tsuas yog ob ntawm kaum ob lub xeev ntawm Netherlands. Txawm hais tias lawv tau nto moo tshaj plaws nyob sab tebchaws. Tias yog vim li cas lub npe Holland tau siv rau tag nrho ntawm Netherlands. Qhov kev coj ua no tau dav thoob plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws txij li lub sijhawm Peter Great.
Dutch hauv hom ntawv thiab hom lus yog hom lus hais rau feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Netherlands, sab qaum teb Belgium thiab ib feem me me ntawm Fabkis raws Hiav Txwv Qaum Teb. Hauv Belgium, cov lus Dutch, nrog rau Fabkis thiab German, yog ib ntawm peb yam lus.
Dutch tau siv los ua lus ntawm tsoomfwv hauv Suriname thiab ntawm Curacao, Sint Maarten, Aruba, Bonaire, Saba, thiab Sint Eustatius, uas ua ke tsim ib qhov chaw hu ua Netherlands Antilles. Keeb kwm los ntawm Dutch, Afrikaans yog ib hom lus hauv South Africa.
Cov lus ntawm Dutch thiab lwm yam lus ntawm lub teb chaws
Hauv kev sau ntawv, cov lus Dutch yog homogeneous zoo. Nyob rau hauv Netherlands thiab Belgium, nws tsis txawv dua li sau ntawv Askiv nyob rau hauv UK thiab Asmeskas. Muaj ntau lub npe zoo hais. Txheem Dutch (Standaardnederlands lossis Algemeen Nederlands) yog siv rau tsoomfwv thiab lub hom phiaj kev ua haujlwm, suav nrog kev qhia hauv tsev kawm thiab tsev kawm.
Kev hais lus hauv zos tau siv nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw tsis siv. Piv txwv li, nrog tsev neeg thiab phooj ywg lossis nrog cov neeg ntawm tib thaj chaw. Muaj tsawg kawg yog nees nkaum-yim lus nyob rau hauv Netherlands tseem me. Coob tus kws hais lus xav txog qee leej ua tsev so lus.
Yog li, cov lus West West yog suav hais tias yog ib yam lus txawv, uas tau hais los ntawm kwv yees li 450 txhiab tus neeg. Cov lus no, nrog rau Dutch, muaj cov xwm txheej hauv cov xeev Friesland. Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, ntau qhov ntawm Lower Saxon dialects ntawm Netherlands, muaj ntau nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws, tau raug suav hais tias yog hom lus ntawm cov lus Dutch.
Lawv tau tsis ntev los no tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm cov lus hauv cheeb tsam. Cov hom lus no tau ze dua rau Cov Lus Cog Lus German qis nyob hauv sab qaum teb Tebchaws Yelemees dua rau Dutch. Kev Sib Tham qis hauv tebchaws Saxon hauv tebchaws Netherlands tau hais los ntawm 1,800 tus neeg. Cov lus siv tesg, uas tau hais los ntawm 800 txhiab tus neeg nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Netherlands, kuj tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm cov lus hauv cheeb tsam. Nws kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv Belgium thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees.
