Lub EU yog koom nrog ntau lub xeev nyob sab Europe, thiab nws tau nthuav dav zuj zus. Kev tsim qauv ntawm EU yog cov tsiaj ntawv luv rau European Union. Lub xeev txoj kev koom tes rau European Union yog daim ntawv teev npe los ntawm kev kos npe ntawm Maastricht Treaty. Raws li lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2014, European Union muaj 27 lub xeev.
Keeb kwm thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov European Union
EU, lossis EU hauv Lavxias, yog cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb uas yuav zoo li lub xeev hauv qee txoj kev thiab ib lub koom haum hauv lwm tus, tab sis qhov tseeb nws yog lwm yam. European Union tsis yog ib txoj kev cai thoob ntiaj teb, tab sis nws koom nrog kev sib raug zoo thoob ntiaj teb.
Lub tswv yim uas cov xeev European yuav tsum sib sau ua ke tau nyob hauv lub siab ntawm cov neeg tau ntev. Ntau lub koom haum tub rog tau tsim thiab cais tawm, tab sis cov nom tswv tau xav txog kev tsim kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb tom qab kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Kawg. Tab sis lub sijhawm ntawd txhua yam tsuas muaj sijhawm sib tham. Qhov kev nqis tes ua tiag tiag pib nrog tsim nyob rau xyoo 1951 ntawm European Coal thiab Steel Community, uas nws lub hom phiaj tau txais nyiaj txiag nkaus xwb. Nws suav nrog Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Fabkis, Belgium, Netherlands, Ltalis thiab Luxembourg. Zej zog hloov tawm mus rau qhov zoo, yog li nws tau txiav txim siab los txuas lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib koom ua ke rau lwm thaj chaw ntawm lub neej. Xyoo 1957, atomic energy zej zog tau tsim. Xyoo 1967, tus qauv yooj yim tshwm sim, uas tom qab hloov kho mus rau European Commission, Council, Court thiab Parliament.
Tom qab ntawd, Daim Ntawv Cog Lus 1992 Maastricht tau kos npe, uas tau teev tseg cov kev cai tseem ceeb rau European Union. Lawv tau pom tias yog kev koom tes nrog tsoomfwv kev koom tes hauv kev ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev ruaj ntseg, kev ncaj ncees thiab vaj tse. Qhov teeb meem ntawm ib tus hluas los kuj tau daws. Tom qab ntawv cov ntsiab lus ntxiv tau tham txog, thiab vim li ntawd, Amsterdam Daim Ntawv Cog Lus tau kos npe rau xyoo 1997. Kev nthuav dav ntawm European Union thiab kev koom nrog cov koom nrog cov tswvcuab tshiab yog qhov nyuaj rau lub xyoo pua 21st.
EU lub teb chaws
Xyoo 1958, rau lub tebchaws (Belgium, Ltalis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Fab Kis, Tebchaws Netherlands thiab Luxembourg) tau kos npe rau cov lus cog tseg hauv European Economic Community thiab European Atomic Energy Community. Ob lub zej zog no tau los ua tus caj qaum ntawm European Union.
Xyoo 1973 Tebchaws Denmark, Great Britain thiab Ireland koom nrog European Union. Xyoo 1981, Tim Nkij teb chaws koom nrog pawg neeg koom siab. Xyoo 1986, Spain thiab Portugal koom nrog. Xyoo 1995, Austria, Sweden thiab Finland koom nrog European Union. Ib lub tebchaws muaj ntau lub tebchaws tau thov rau npe koom, rau qhov no lawv tau pib nquag txhim kho lawv cov qauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag thiab kev sib raug zoo. Xyoo 2004 Hungary, Cyprus, Lithuania, Latvia, Czech koom pheej, Estonia, Malta, Slovenia, Slovakia, Poland koom nrog European Union. Xyoo 2005, Macedonia koom nrog European Union. Romania thiab Bulgaria raug lees paub hauv 2007.
Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias European Union thiab Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Schengen tsis yog qhov qub. Qee lub tebchaws koom nrog ob lub koom haum, qee leej rau qee tus. Tseem muaj kev siv nyiaj hauv euro, tsis yog txhua lub tebchaws los ntawm European Union suav nrog.
