Qaib ntxhw yog ib lub teb chaws qub puag thaum ub, keeb kwm ntawm uas tau sau los ntawm ntau haiv neeg. Nws cov nroog loj tshaj plaws nyob ntawm ntug hiav txwv ua cov chaw lag luam thiab chaw nres nkoj. Ntau txhiab xyoo tom qab ntawd, ntau lub tuam tsev ntawm ntau yam kev ntseeg, vaj tse thiab monuments tau raug tshwj tseg ntawm lawv txoj kev.
1. Istanbul
Istanbul tau ntev poob nws cov peev txheej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yeej tseem yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv Turkey. Nws yog lub tsev rau ntau dua 18 lab tus neeg, thiab nws thaj chaw yog 5,461 km².
Istanbul tseem yog lub nroog Turkish qub tshaj. Nws tau tsim tsa hauv 667 BC. raws li peev ntawm Ottoman thiab Byzantine empires.
Lub nroog sawv ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Marmara thiab Bosphorus. Cov tom kawg faib nws cov av ib puag ncig ua ob ntu, ib qho yog Asia thiab lwm qhov hauv Tebchaws Europe.
Nruab hnub, I-sab ntau-nyob hauv stanbulstanbul yog neeg coob thiab nrov nrov. Lub nroog yog cia nrov, tsis nyob ntsiag to txawm tias thaum cov lus thov uas tau nqa los ntawm nws txoj kev tsib zaug hauv ib hnub. Ib txwm muaj ntau ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws hauv Istanbul. Raws li kev ntsuam xyuas ntau yam qhia tau hais tias, qee cov neeg ncig chaw xav txog Istanbul yog lub peev Turkish, tsis yog Ankara.
Cov chaw nres tsheb npav Esenler, uas muaj ob peb plag tsev, kuj tau hais txog nws lub peev xwm. Nws qhov chaw yog 242,000 "plaub fab". Cov neeg hauv nroog tau thov tias lawv lub chaw nres tsheb yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb.
Muaj ntau cov mosques hauv Istanbul. Tus muaj suab npe tshaj yog Sultanahmet. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws paub nws raws li xiav Mosque. Cov tuam tsev no tau txais lub npe no rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa nrog xiav vuas vuas luaj. Nws lub 6 nyooj av tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov deb. Qhov no mosque yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm Islamic thiab ntiaj teb architecture.
Lub Grand Bazaar yog lwm qhov yuav tsum-pom hauv Istanbul. Nws yog ib qho lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb. Koj yuav tsum tau txais mus rau nws, txawm tias kev yuav khoom tsis suav nrog hauv koj cov phiaj xwm. Kev lag luam tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 15th. Nws nyob ntawm 58 txojkev. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau txhua yam hauv lub khw no: los ntawm cov npluav hniav mus rau cov khoom qub.
2. Ankara
Ankara tau los ua tus peev Turkish hauv xyoo 1923. Nws qhov chaw yog 2,516 km². Lub peev yog tsev txog kwv yees li 5 lab tib neeg.
Lub nroog nyob hauv thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm qaib ntxhw thiab lus dag ntawm Anatolian toj siab, ntawm qhov kev sib txuam ntawm ob tug dej - Chubuk thiab Ankara. Nws tau txhim tsa ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm txoj kev lag luam av tseem ceeb thiab ib txwm yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau cov neeg taug kev los ntawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Tsis muaj lub hiav txwv hauv Ankara, yog li cov neeg nyiam kev puam nyiam tsis nyiam nyob hauv Turkish peev. Tab sis nyiam ntawm antiquity zoo siab tuaj ntawm no.
Ankara tuaj yeem sib faib tau faib ua ob ntu - Qub (Ulus) thiab Tshiab (Yenisehir). Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thawj, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau taug kev taug kev los ntawm txoj kev nqaim ntawm txoj kev nqaim, kev lag luam muaj yeeb yuj thiab cov kws tshaj lij chav tsev. New Ankara tau pib tsim kho tsuas yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Dua li ntawm qhov no, muaj ntau qhov pom ntawm qhov no ntawm lub nroog.
Ib qho ntawm qhov yuav tsum-saib cov chaw rau kev ncig tebchaws thiab txhua tus Turk yog mausoleum ntawm Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Tus tsim ntawm niaj hnub qaib ntxhw thiab nws thawj tus thawj tswj hwm yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hwm los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos, yog li ntawd ib txwm muaj neeg coob nyob ntawd. Cov mausoleum ntawm lub nce siab saum toj ntawm Anit-Tepe toj. Hloov chaw ntawm tus ceev xwm yog nrov heev ntawm cov neeg ncig teb chaws.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Anatolian Civilizations tseem yog qhov yuav tsum-pom. Nws yog nyob ntawm ntu qub hauv Ankara. Qhov no yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws Turkey, kev nthuav txhais uas suav tau tias yog ib tus neeg nplua nuj nyob hauv ntiaj teb.
Lub Citadel ntawm Hizar kuj tseem ceeb. Nws cov phab ntsa yuav qhia keeb kwm ntawm Ankara txij lub sijhawm thawj lub pob zeb tau muab tso. Txhua lub tseem fwv tshiab tau rhuav tshem lub nroog no, thiab tom qab ntawd rov tsim kho nws dua.
Koj yuav tsum taug kev raws txoj Copper Alley. Nov yog li cas cov neeg hauv zos hu ua Salman Street. Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov lag luam muag yeeb yuj ntawm Ankara. Ntawm no, dev mub kev ua lag luam connoisseurs yuav pom cov khoom lag luam tooj liab ntau yam - los ntawm cov phiaj txhag cia rau cov nplhaib zoo nkauj.
3. Izmir
Nws nyob ntawm sab hnub poob ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Aegean Hiav Txwv. Izmir yog lub tsev rau kwv yees li 3 lab tus neeg. Nws qhov chaw yog 7,340 km². Qhov no yog qhov chaw nres nkoj lub nroog uas xav tau ntawm cov neeg so haujlwm.
Izmir muaj keeb kwm nthuav. Nws tshwm sim kwv yees li 5 txhiab xyoo dhau los. Lub nroog mus ntawm tes mus rau lwm tus: nws yog ib feem ntawm lub Sozantine, Nicaean thiab Ottoman empires. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, Izmir tau sim kom tsim nyog rau tim Nkij teb chaws. Raws li kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam, cov Turks tau kov yeej lub nroog, tab sis ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev puas tsuaj ib nrab. Niaj hnub no ntawm nws txoj kev koj tuaj yeem pom hauv lub ru tsev ntawm Greek thiab Roman vaj tse.
Izmir yog ib lub nroog uas muaj neeg nyob nrog tuab lub tsev. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis haum rau cov neeg nyob ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab nyob ntsiag to. Muaj qhov chaw nres nkoj nyob hauv lub nroog txwv, yog li cov dej hauv ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Izmir yog qias neeg, tsis tsim nyog rau kev ua luam dej thiab puam ua si.
Thaum nyob hauv lub nroog Turkish no, tsim nyog mus xyuas Agora Square. Nws suav hais tias yuav luag txhua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Izmir. Lub xwmfab yog ib lub tuam tsev teev hawm qub kev dim uas muaj av qeeg loj kawg 178 AD. NS. Thaum lub sijhawm khawb, cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom ib feem ntawm cov ciaj, cov qauv, cov rooj vag thaum ub, cov ntxa. Txhua yam pom muaj rau lub sijhawm pre-Christian.
Cov uas xav pom Izmir los ntawm noog qhov muag saib yuav tsum mus xyuas Asanser Tower. Qhov kev nqa no yog 58 m siab. Nws nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm pawg tsuas. Lub tsev ua haujlwm rau xyoo 1907. Lub pej thuam nws tus kheej tau ua lub pob zeb thiab cib tshwj xeeb xa los ntawm Marseille. Lub chaw ntim khoom yog tsim los ntawm cov kws Italian thiab Fabkis cov kws tshaj lij. Lub pej thuam muaj cov duab pom ntawm Izmir.
4. Bursa
Lub nroog nyob hauv qaum qaum hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv. Thaj tsam ntawm 1,036 km² yog lub tsev rau 1.8 lab tus tib neeg. Lub nroog no nyob deb 240 km ntawm Istanbul.
Bursa tau yooj yim raws li qhov chaw txav mus rau lwm lub nroog Turkish, suav nrog Iznik, Yalova. Txij ntawm no, muaj kev yoojyim nkag mus rau Uludag Ski Resort, 35 km nyob deb. Bursa yog tsim rau cov neeg xav tau kev txhim kho lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv, vim tias muaj cua sov ua kom sov nyob ze hauv thaj av Cekirge. Tsis tas li, lub nroog no yuav rov hais dua rau cov neeg nyiam kev kos duab hauv nruab nrab.
Thaum xub thawj, Bursa tau nyob hauv txoj cai ntawm Byzantium, tom qab ntawd nws tau dhau mus rau lub tebchaws Ottoman thiab txawm tias nws lub peev. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, lub nroog pib txhim kho qhov muaj zog thiab tau nrov npe rau nws cov txiv duaj, txiv ntseej thiab ntoo. Hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, Bursa tau ntsib hluav taws thiab av qeeg heev.
Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws hauv nroog yuav tsum mus xyuas lub Mausoleum Ntsuab. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov tsev zoo nkauj keeb kwm hauv Bursa. Sultan Mehmed Kuv thiab nws cov tub raug faus rau hauv nws ntsa. Lub tsev muaj cov duab ntawm octahedron, uas yog ntoo nrog cov lus zoo zoo nkauj lub dome. Hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm mausoleum, qhov kev tawm suab ntawm Turkish-Ottoman ceramic thaum ntxov xyoo pua 15th tau pom zoo tshaj plaws.
Ntawm kev xav tau zoo yog lub fortress ntawm Kite, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntwg. Tsuas yog cov phab ntsa nyob ntawm lub tsev ib zaug. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog lees tias qhov kev tsim kho.
Cov neeg yuav khoom yuav nyiam Cov Khw Muag Khoom Silk. Nws tau tshwm sim hauv Bursa xyoo 1490. Lub sijhawm ntawd, lub nroog yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Txoj Kev Silk Silk. Niaj hnub no, txoj kev ua lag luam tseem tseem muag cov ntaub dawb, thiab cov qhua ntawm Bursa zoo siab coj nws mus tsev.
5. Adana
Lub nroog nyob ntawm Tus Dej Seikhan. Nws qhov chaw yog 1,036 km². Adana yog tsev nyob rau 1.7 lab tus tib neeg.
Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm pom zoo tias lub nroog tau txhim tsa los ntawm cov neeg Hittites nyob ib puag ncig xyoo 14th BC. raws li ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus muaj zog. Adana koom nrog cov neeg Greek, Pawxia, Loos, Byzantines. Nws tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Ottoman Empire nyob rau 16 xyoo pua. Txhua yam kev vam meej tau tawm ntawm lawv lub cim rau nws qhov tshwm sim thiab lub tuam tsev, uas tau ciaj sia ib nrab rau hnub no.
Adana yog lub nroog loj heev, txawm hais tias nws loj npaum li cas. Nws muaj tshav dav hlau thiab xov me me.
Adana tau muab faib ua qhov qub thiab niaj hnub. Hauv thawj, bustling bazaars coexist nrog cov mosques qub, thiab hauv ob - cov tsev tshiab siab nrog cov chaw ua haujlwm, tsev so thiab tsev noj mov.
Ntawm cov kev xav ntau, Roman choj nrog kaum rau Arches Tash-Kopru, tau tsa hauv xyoo pua 2 AD, tsim nyog mloog. NS. Ntau txhiab xyoo tom qab, nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov "ua haujlwm".
Cov neeg nyiam xwm zoo yuav tsum mus ntsib Botanical Garden thiab Merkez Park. Ntawm lawv thaj chaw koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntoo uas tsis tshua pom kev, tsob ntoo thiab paj.
