Leej Twg Zwm Rau Tsaritsyno Hauv Moscow Thiab Dab Tsi Yog Qhov Nthuav Txog Nws

Leej Twg Zwm Rau Tsaritsyno Hauv Moscow Thiab Dab Tsi Yog Qhov Nthuav Txog Nws
Leej Twg Zwm Rau Tsaritsyno Hauv Moscow Thiab Dab Tsi Yog Qhov Nthuav Txog Nws

Video: Leej Twg Zwm Rau Tsaritsyno Hauv Moscow Thiab Dab Tsi Yog Qhov Nthuav Txog Nws

Video: Leej Twg Zwm Rau Tsaritsyno Hauv Moscow Thiab Dab Tsi Yog Qhov Nthuav Txog Nws
Video: Yog leej twg nyuaj sab tsi tau lug kua muag 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Muaj ntau lub tsev nthuav dav thiab txawv txawv, tsev cia puav pheej-tshwj tseg hauv Moscow. Cov no suav nrog Tsaritsyno - yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj npe-muaj tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog. Nws suav nrog qhov sib txawv hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab qhov zoo nkauj uas tsis raug rau Moscow.

Leej twg zwm rau Tsaritsyno hauv Moscow thiab dab tsi yog qhov nthuav txog nws
Leej twg zwm rau Tsaritsyno hauv Moscow thiab dab tsi yog qhov nthuav txog nws

Tsaritsyno yog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb thiab zoo nkauj heev hauv Moscow, ntawm ib sab nws yog qhov chaw keeb kwm nrog cov duab kos txawv txawv, ntawm qhov tod - cov xwm txheej zoo nkauj (thaj tsam ntawm ntau tshaj 100 hectares). Tau muaj peb caug xyoo sib law liag, cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog tau taug kev hauv Tsaritsyno, txaus siab rau kev ua huab cua huv thiab zoo nkauj. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshwj xeeb yog nrov heev nrog cov neeg ncig xyuas tebchaws, lawv feem ntau tuaj xyuas nws.

Qhib rau xyoo 1984, tab sis tsawg leej thiaj paub keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb no. Nws tau paub txij thaum 16th caug xyoo thiab zwm rau Tsarina Irina, tus muam ntawm Boris Godunov. Cov pas dej Tsaritsyn nto moo tau tshwj tseg txij xyoo 16th thiab suav tias yog "laus tshaj" ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej-tseg cia.

Xyoo 1598, ib qho chaw pov tseg tau tsim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus poj huab tais Irina, uas tsis muaj tus tswv. Xyoo 1633, daim phiaj av tau los ntawm Streshnev boyars, 51 xyoo tom qab cov cuab yeej dhau mus rau A. V. Golitsyn (tus tub ntawm Vasily Golitsyn, tus nyiam ntawm Tsarevna Sophia).

Peter Kuv tau muab cov av ntawm Golitsyn tsev neeg, nyob rau 1712 yav tom ntej "Tsaritsyno" tau tso cai rau Moldavian tus txiv huab tais Dmitry Cantemir (rau Russia pab hauv kev tawm tsam nrog Turkey). Tus tub huabtais tau tsa ib lub pob zeb ua ib pawg ntawm cov ntseeg lub cim ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv "Kev muab lub neej" (xyoo 1722), lub tuam tsev tau muaj txoj sia nyob thiab tuaj yeem tuaj saib tau.

Ib sab ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Cantemir, ib txoj kev dhau los, Empress Catherine II tsav tsheb raws nws rov qab los ntawm Kolomenskoye thiab kos xim rau tus huab tais tus qub txeeg qub teg, nws tau qhuas los ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov xwm. Ntawm kev pom zoo ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Grigory Potemkin, Tus Poj Huab Tais tau txais cov qub txeeg qub teg los ntawm tub huab tais Kantemir Sergei, qhov kev sib yeem tau ua rau lub Tsib Hlis 1775. Tus nqi them rau cov tswv cuab yog 20,000 rubles, tab sis Catherine II tau them 5000 ntau rau nws.

Cov av nkos dub (lub npe ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg) ua cov cuab yeej ntawm tus poj huab tais thiab tau txais lub npe coj. Muaj ib qho version uas lub npe Tsaritsyno tau tsim los ntawm Prince Potemkin.

Thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov tsev me rau lub caij ntuj sov tau tsim hauv Tsaritsyno, thiab yav dhau los Catherine II tau hloov mus rau qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws rau cov neeg Moscow taug kev. Qee lub tsev uas tau txhim tsa hauv lub tsev huab tais tau nyob, ib txhia tsev tau rov qab los.

Lub caij cov qhua thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig yog cov neeg nyiam ntawm lub tsev tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej-tshwj tseg; Tus kws kes duab vajtse tsim Tsaritsyno yog suav tias yog lub tsev loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe hauv pseudo-Gothic style ntawm 18th caug xyoo

Lub tsev nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Tsaritsyno tau suav hais tias yog Grand Palace, nws txoj kev tsim kho tau ua tiav kaum lub xyoo thiab raug tshem tawm ntau zaus (txij li xyoo 1786 txog 1796). Tus sau txoj haujlwm no yog V. I. Bazhenov, nws yog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Catherine II.

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Duab

Lub tsev huab tais tsis ua tiav vim yog kev tuag, nws tau rov qab los ntawm cov pob zeb tawg rau xyoo 2005-2007.

Ntxiv rau qhov Bolshoi, ob lub tuam tsev ntxiv tau txhim tsa (nruab nrab thiab me me), ntau lub tsev thiab lub Tsev Mov, txuas hniav. Cov tuam tsev tsis tau raug tswj hwm tag nrho (ib txhia raug rov qab kho dua, qee tus raug kho dua tshiab, qee qhov rov qab kho tiav), vim Catherine II tsis nyiam kos duab ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob thiab nws tau yuam kom lawv tau rhuav thiab rov tsim kho (nrog kev koom tes ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Matvey Kazakov)).

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Duab

Muaj ntau ntau yam qauv ntawm empress txoj kev npau taws, raws li ib qho ntawm lawv, Catherine II tsuas yog poob kev txaus siab hauv nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Nws nyob hauv Tsaritsyno nrog nws tus txij nkawm zais cia (hauv lub tsev ntoo) Grigory Potemkin (nws yog nws leej twg muab tawm yuav Kantemirov cov qub txeeg qub teg), tom qab nws tuag, Catherine II tsis nyiam nws qhov chaw nyob.

Kuj tseem tsis tau paub tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj yog Catherine II uas tau samfwm kom kho tus ntsa thiab tuam tsev tshiab.

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Duab

Qee lub tsev tsim los ntawm V. I. Bazhenov tau muaj txoj sia nyob; thaum lub sijhawm Soviet, lawv tau nyob hauv cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog thiab tsev kawm nkauj seev suab paj nruag.

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Duab

Qee qhov ntawm cov pavilions tau hloov kho thaum lub sijhawm Soviet, tsis ntev los no lawv tau muab lawv qhov ntsej muag.

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Duab

Milovida Pavilion (Ameslikas lub tsev tshuaj yej) thiab lub tuam tsev ua kom puas tsuaj tau tshwm sim hauv Tsaritsyno hauv 19th caug xyoo.

Duab
Duab

Ntxiv nrog rau architecture, hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej-tshwj tseg koj tuaj yeem pom "Mary Island" nrog lub rooj vag ntawm nws, tsev cog khoom, cov duab puab thiab pub cov noog ua yeeb yam.

Nws yooj yim mus rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej-tshwj tseg: qhov chaw nres tsheb MCD-2 lossis chaw nres tsheb Tsaritsyno metro, 3-5 feeb taug kev (qhov chaw nres tsheb MCD ze ze rau lub chaw cia), qhov chaw nres tsheb Orekhovo (qhov chaw nkag mus rau lub tiaj ua si tsis nyob deb tawm mus deb, tab sis siv sijhawm ntev heev thiaj li mus tau rau tim huabtais).

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