Lub Ivan Great Tswb Tower yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Kremlin. Tus ncej kub nrog ob txoj siv sia yog qhov tshwj xeeb cov khaub ncaws ua nyob hauv tib hom, txawm hais tias cov khoom no tau tsim los ntawm cov kws ntoo sib txawv.
Lub tsev teev ntuj-tswb ntauwd ntawm St. John Climacus yog lub npe thib ob ntawm lub tswb lub pej thuam ntawm Ivan the Great. Cov landmark no yog qhov chaw ntawm Moscow Kremlin, muaj npe tom qab tus txiv plig ntawm Sinai Monastery, Byzantine tus kws tshaj lij thiab Christian theologian John Climacus..
Keeb Kwm
Keeb kwm ntawm lub tswb nrov tau pib xyoo 1329, thaum pawg ntseeg "Under Tswb" tau ua rau qhov chaw no. Thiab xyoo 1505, tus kws kes duab vajtse Italian Fryazin tau pib tsim tsa lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab. Xyoo 1508, tau txhim tsa lub tuam tsev, thiab xyoo 1600 tau tsim dua ib lub tsev ntxiv.
Tswb pej thuam tau tshwm sim xyoo 1532, nws tau tsa lub tswb taub uas hnyav dua 1.5 tons. Nws tau lub npe hu ua "Txoj Moo Zoo". Xyoo 30s ntawm xyoo pua 17, Patriarch Filaret tau xaj kom muab ib lub tsev nrog cov pob zeb dawb thiab lub ru tsev ua kom lub tswb nrov. Nov yog qhov kev hu ua Filaretovskaya txuas ntxiv mus.
Thaum tsov rog xyoo 1812, thaj chaw no tau txeeb los ntawm Napoleon cov tub rog. Lawv tau rhuav tshem Filaretovskaya cov qhua thiab Assumption Belfry, lub tswb nrov tau ploj mus, tab sis tus ntoo khaub lig domed tau nyiag. Cov khaub ncaws ntau tau rov qab tsuas yog 1819 xyoo.
Kev piav qhia ntawm lub tswb pej thuam ntawm Ivan lub Great
Cov khaub ncaws ntau ntawm Ivan Great Tswb ntauwd muaj peb lub khoom siv: Assumption belfry, lub tswb pob hluav taws ntauwd thiab Filaretovsky qhua. Ntawm thaj chaw muaj ib lub tuam tsev ua haujlwm, lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm keeb kwm ntawm chav tsim ua vaj tsev ntawm Kremlin thiab chav ua yeeb yam.
Tswb pej thuam no yog sawv cev rau txhua lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Kremlin, vim tias lawv tsis muaj lawv txoj kev ntseeg. Nws yog los ntawm tswb pej thuam ntawm Ivan Lub Great tias lub suab pib pib thoob plaws hauv Moscow. Hauv qhov Assumption Belfry muaj Kev Tuav Pov Hwm Lub Suab, nws qhov hnyav tshaj 65 tons. Nws tau pov rau xyoo 1817 thiab hloov qhov tawg uas poob rau hauv kev tawg thaum muaj tsov rog. Lub tswb "Reut", pov rau hauv 1622 los ntawm tus tswv Andrey Chokhov, dai ntawm Uspensky. Nws lub npe thib ob - "Howler", nws tau txais nws rau qhov tsis tshua muaj suab nrov.
Lub npe muaj Xya-pua pua lub tswb nrov ntawm dai rau ntawm Filaretov qhua, nws tseem hu ua Txhua Hnub Tswb. Nws qhov hnyav tshaj 13 tons. Hauv theem qis ntawm lub tswb ntau ntau muaj 6 ntau lub tswb cim, ntawm qhov nruab nrab - 9, nyob rau sab saud - 3.
Excursions thiab chaw nyob
Txij xyoo 1918, lub tswb ntaug tau raug kaw rau kev mus xyuas, tsuas yog txij li xyoo 1992 tau ua rau Muscovites hnov lub tswb nrov dua thiab tau txais lub sijhawm pom Kremlin thiab Moscow Tus Dej ntawm qhov siab ntawd. Txav mus rau theem sab saud, koj yuav tsum xub yuav ib daim pib, uas tseem yuav caw koj mus saib Cathedral Square, Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Robe, Archangel, Assumption thiab Annunciation Cathedrals.
Thaum mus tshaj tawm kev tshaj tawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub tswb cua: txhua hnub, tshwj tsis yog hnub Thursday, yog hnub ua haujlwm. Tab sis kev nkag mus tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm kev sib ntsib. Cov sijhawm qhib thiab sau: 10.15, 11.30, 13.45, 15.00 thiab 16.00. Ua ntej, muaj kev ncig xyuas nrog kev qhia suab, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov kev pom ntawm lub tswb ntauwd mus rau Kremlin.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav daim pib mus saib kev ua yeeb yam, feem ntau lawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm Assumption Belfry. Piv txwv li, txawv sijhawm ib tus tuaj yeem pom Fabirge Easter qe, Cartier hniav nyiaj hniav kub, Indian cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, regalia ntawm Askiv Askiv, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov chaw nyob muaj tseeb ntawm kev nyiam: Russia, Moscow, Cathedral Square ntawm Moscow Kremlin.
