Qaib ntxhw yog lub xeev nyob rau ob lub tebchaws Europe (Eastern Thrace cheeb tsam) thiab Asia (thaj chaw sab qab teb hnub poob). Hnub tsim tau yog xyoo 1923, thaum lub tebchaws Ottoman tau faib tom qab qhov kev swb thaum muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb. Tam sim no, Qaib ntxhw yog qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws rau cov neeg tuaj ncig Lavxias uas saib rau hnub so nyiaj so koobtsheej. Yog li dab tsi hiav txwv yog thaj chaw ntawm lub teb chaws no ntxuav los ntawm?
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Thawj tus ntawm cov no yog Hiav Txwv Dub, uas yog ib feem ntawm Dej hiav txwv Atlantic. Los ntawm Bosphorus Strait, nws txuas nrog Hiav Txwv ntawm Marmara, thiab los ntawm Dardanelles Strait - nrog Aegean thiab Mediterranean. Nws yog nyob ntawm cov dej ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub uas muaj ciam teb nruab nrab ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab Asia muaj kev sib tua. Thaj chaw ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub yog 422 txhiab square km, thiab nws qhov tob tshaj plaws yog 2, 21 txhiab meters. Ntxiv rau Qaib Cov Txwv, cov dej qab ntsev kuj ntxuav cov ntug dej ntawm Russia, Ukraine, Romania, Bulgaria, Georgia thiab Abkhazia.
Kauj ruam 2
Qhov thib ob - lub Mediterranean - yog sib txuas los ntawm nws sab hnub poob nrog Atlantic Dej hiav txwv los ntawm Strait of Gibraltar. Nws lub npe, txhais los ntawm Latin, txhais tau tias "hiav txwv nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiaj teb". Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem hais txog feem tseem ceeb ntawm Hiav Txwv Mediterranean - Alboran, ntxiv rau mini-seas Balearic, Ligurian, Tyrrhenian, Adriatic, Ionian, Aegean, Cretan, Libyan, Cyprus thiab Levant. Nws thaj chaw yog 2, 5 txhiab square km, thiab qhov tob tshaj plaws yog 5, 12 txhiab meters.
Kauj ruam 3
Ib qho ntxiv dej hiav txwv ntxuav ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Turkish yog Aegean, uas yog ib feem ntawm Mediterranean. Nws nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Balkan ceg av qab teb, Asia muaj hnub nyoog thiab nto moo kob ntawm Crete. Ntxiv nrog rau Qaib Cov Txwv, cov neeg nyob hauv tim Nkij teb chaws kuj tseem muaj lub hiav txwv Aegean. Hiav txwv Aegean txuas nrog Hiav Txwv Dub los ntawm Bosphorus Strait, dhau los ntawm Dardanelles - nrog Hiav Txwv ntawm Marmara. Nws thaj chaw yog 179 txhiab square metres, thiab thaj chaw dej hiav txwv loj tshaj plaws yog Evia, Crete, Lesvos thiab Rhodes. Tus nqi tob tshaj plaws ntawm lub hiav txwv Aegean yog 0, 2-1 txhiab metres, thiab qhov sau cia siab tshaj plaws yog 2, 52 meters nyob rau sab qab teb.
Kauj ruam 4
Thiab lub hiav txwv kawg, uas tus ciam teb ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv mus, yog Marmara Hiav Txwv, uas tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm kev txhim kho loj ntawm dawb marble. Nws tseem xam tau tias yog hiav txwv dej hiav txwv sab hauv hiav txwv Atlantic, nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob ntu ntawm Turkey - European thiab Asia Minor. Lub Hiav Txwv ntawm Marmara muaj lub ntsej muag ntev ntev 280 mais nrog qhov dav kawg ntawm 80 kis lus mev. Thaj chaw thaj tsam hauv hiav txwv yog 11.47 square km, thiab qhov tob tshaj plaws yog 1.35 meters. Los ntawm Neeg Esxias sab, qhov dej tob heev Granik thiab Susurluk ntws mus rau hauv Mramornoye, thiab cov kob loj tshaj yog Marmara thiab Prinsevy, nyob rau sab qaum teb.
