Cosmonautics Tsev Khaws Puav Pheej Ntawm VDNKh: Cov Duab, Sijhawm Qhib

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Cosmonautics Tsev Khaws Puav Pheej Ntawm VDNKh: Cov Duab, Sijhawm Qhib
Cosmonautics Tsev Khaws Puav Pheej Ntawm VDNKh: Cov Duab, Sijhawm Qhib

Video: Cosmonautics Tsev Khaws Puav Pheej Ntawm VDNKh: Cov Duab, Sijhawm Qhib

Video: Cosmonautics Tsev Khaws Puav Pheej Ntawm VDNKh: Cov Duab, Sijhawm Qhib
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Ntawm ntau lub tsev pheeb suab ntawm VDNKh tau mob siab rau qhov ua tiav tsis tau ntawm Lavxias teb sab science, kev lag luam thiab thev naus laus zis, nws yog cov khoom pov thawj ntawm Cov Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics uas yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm peb lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb. Ntawm no yog cov cuab yeej txhais tau tias ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav lub keeb kwm kev tsim lub ntiaj teb satellite thiab thawj ya davhlau rau hauv lub ntiaj teb, ntxiv rau ua peb Motherland ib thaj chaw zog ntawm thawj qhov loj.

Cosmonautics Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm VDNKh yog qhov kev txaus siab ntawm lub tebchaws
Cosmonautics Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm VDNKh yog qhov kev txaus siab ntawm lub tebchaws

Keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws yog inextricably txuas nrog tshawb hauv qhov chaw. Thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam nplua nuj no, uas tau ua rau peb lub teb chaws niaj hnub no yog ib qho ntawm thaj chaw muaj hwj chim hauv ntiaj teb, xav tau kev coj hwm los ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov tiam tom ntej kom taug qab tag nrho thorny txoj kev ntawm peb Motherland hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov chaw sab nraud. Xyoo 1967, muaj kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb - Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics tau tsim tsa hauv Moscow. Thiab nws tau pib tau txais thawj zaug qhua thaum xyoo 1981. Cov neeg xav tau txais kev paub txog tus cwj pwm ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet nyob rau hauv qhov chaw lag luam ntawm qhov chaw nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej tau txais tos los ntawm lub pob zeb titanium loj loj, ua cim txog kev sib txuas ntawm tus txiv neej nrog lub ntiaj teb tsis kawg.

Cosmonautics Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm VDNKh tau sau cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev neeg raws li cov khoom pov thawj. Ntawm no cov qhua tuaj yeem xav tias lawv tus kheej koom nrog hauv keeb kwm zoo ntawm Motherland. Cov qauv ntawm cov tam sim no qhov chaw siv thev naus laus zis, kev xa xov xwm thiab cov cuab yeej siv los kawm txog lub hnub ci, tshwm sim ua ntej cov qhua ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv txhua qhov lawv tsis tseem ceeb thiab qhov zoo tshaj. Ib qho ntxiv, lub tsev khaws khoom hauv lub tsev khaws khoom muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, kev poob qab, khoom siv ntiag tug, duab thiab lwm yam khoom pov thawj nthuav dav.

Cov ntsiab lus keeb kwm thiab cov lus qhia

Lub tswv yim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog tsim los tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb hauv vaj tse, uas suav nrog ib tus pej thuam rau Conquerors ntawm Chaw, uas yog ib qho tshwj xeeb monument. Niaj hnub no nws yog twb tsis yooj yim sua kom xav txog lub peev ntawm peb lub teb chaws tsis muaj cov kab lis kev cai tseem ceeb no. Nws yog Sergei Korolev uas tau tshoov siab tsim cov keeb kwm no ntawm Lavxias cosmonautics. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm VDNKh tshuav nqi ntau ntawm nws lub ntsej muag rau tus kws tshawb fawb txua tus tsim qauv no, uas tau qhuas txog peb Txiv Kav Tebchaws ntau zaus. Thiab nws qhov kev tshawb pom tau raug ncua sijhawm ua ke nrog lub hnub thib nees nkaum ntawm thawj lub dav hlau ya mus rau hauv qhov chaw thiab yog ncaj qha ntsig txog lub npe ntawm Yuri Gagarin.

Cosmonautics Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm VDNKh yog qhov chaw khaws khoom thiab cov nyiaj tau zoo tshaj plaws
Cosmonautics Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm VDNKh yog qhov chaw khaws khoom thiab cov nyiaj tau zoo tshaj plaws

Lub ntiaj teb qhov ntev ntawm tus qauv ua rau peb xav tsis thoob rau cov neeg tuaj saib lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics ntawm VDNKh. Nws thaj chaw loj heev, uas yog ntau dua li yim thiab ib nrab square metres, tau muab faib rau txoj hauv kev uas kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov chaw siv tau faib rau cov kev nthuav dav tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias, txawm hais tias tau ntev kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, nws yog qhov cuab yeej los nruab nrog txhua txoj kev thev naus laus zis. Yog li, tsis pub dhau peb lub xyoos, nws txoj kev tsim kho vaj tse tau ua tiav, pib txij xyoo 2006. Yog li ntawd, qhov chaw ua yeeb yam tau nce siab, uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha lub peev xwm ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics ntawm VDNKh thiab nws ua tau raws li txhua cov kev cai niaj hnub rau cov khoom siv kev coj noj coj ua ntawd. Niaj hnub no cov tsev khaws puav pheej muaj yim lub tsev loj loj rau kev ua kom pom cov khoom pov thawj, zoo li chav ua yeeb yaj kiab zoo nkauj uas cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem saib cov ntawv sau cia.

Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom

Tom qab kev tsim dua tshiab, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics ntawm VDNKh tau hloov dua tshiab nws cov kev nthuav dav, suav nrog cov khoom pov thawj nthuav dav. Tam sim no, cov neeg tuaj saib lub tsev khaws puav pheej tuaj yeem paub lawv tus kheej nrog ntau hom foob pob zeb thiab chaw siv tshuab. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias ntawm no koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib ntau tus simulators virtual, uas nyob rau hauv kev sib tham sib tawm qauv qhia cov peculiarities ntawm docking thiab convergence ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb. Tus neeg koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem zoo li no, raws li kev sim, tuaj yeem paub txog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ya nruab hnub.

Kev nthuav dav ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej
Kev nthuav dav ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov tsev qiv ntawv keeb txuj loj heev thiab chaw khaws cia. Yog li ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ntsaws ntxaum mus rau hauv qhov chaw tshawb xyuas raws li cov kev tshawb pom uas twb muaj lawm. Muaj ntau tshaj peb puas txhiab tus neeg tuaj ntawm no txhua xyoo. Ntawm qhov nthuav ntau tshaj plaws ntawm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics ntawm VDNKh yog tus qauv ntawm Mir orbital chaw nres tsheb, uas tau ua hauv kev ntsuas loj. Txhua tus tuaj yeem tau txais qhov no tsis muaj kev txwv. Thiab nyob ze yog Lub Chaw Taws Teeb, los ntawm qhov chaw hauv chaw nres tsheb saib xyuas hauv online. Ntau tus neeg tuaj saib neeg nyiam mus yuav ib feem ntawm "chaw zaub mov" hauv cov hlab tshwj xeeb, uas tso cai rau lawv kom tau txais qhov tseeb tsim nyog ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim.

Cosmonautics Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm VDNKh tsis tu ncua koom nrog ntau yam thoob ntiaj teb thiab chaw teb chaws thiab cov yeeb yam. Piv txwv li, thaum Lub Rau Hli 2015, tom ntej International Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Tshaj Tawm "Intermuseum-2015" tau tuav ntawm no ua hom kev kawm, uas tau kawm los ntawm amateurs thiab cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov chaw lag luam, suav nrog cov kws tshawb fawb muaj koob npe nrog lub ntiaj teb lub koob npe. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau ua haujlwm tas li los ua kom qhov chaw muaj kev lag luam, uas suav nrog kev nyiam cov tsev kawm theem nrab thiab lwm yam kev kawm rau lawv kev koom tes. Hauv qhov no, lub zog tseem ceeb tau muab tso rau kev nyiam ua qhov chaw txaus ntsig ntawm ib sab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, uas tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem mob siab lawv txoj haujlwm tom ntej kev ua haujlwm mus rau nws.

Ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm Cov Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics ntawm VDNKh nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no, kev ua yeeb yam tshwj xeeb tau tsim xyoo 2015 thiab mob siab rau ua kev zoo siab rau xyoo ntawm lub npe Baikonur cosmodrome yuav tsum tau sau tseg. Nws tau dhau los ua qhov kev coj ua tiag tiag los tuav cov kev sib tw txhua xyoo los txiav txim siab cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws, uas tau hais lus zoo rau qib siab ntawm kev tshaj lij ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej thiab lawv nyiam kev ua haujlwm.

Cov chav loj thiab nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej

Schematically, Cov Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics ntawm VDNKh muaj cov chav loj, txhua tus tau muab tshwj xeeb rau cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb:

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej boggles lub siab nrog nws cov nplai
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej boggles lub siab nrog nws cov nplai

- "Keeb Kwm Ntawm Chaw";

- "Tus tsim ntawm Hnub nyoog Ntawm Chaw";

- "Cosmic Sawv ntxov";

- "Kev tshawb ntawm lub hli thiab Chaw";

- "Lub Tsev nyob rau hauv Orbit";

- Chaw Ua Si Thoob Ntiaj Teb.

Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj, nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib yog tus kheej lub tsheb "Lunokhod", kev thuam-ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb tsis siv neeg "Luna-1" thiab "Luna-9", lub cav foob pob hluav taws, muaj lub hnub qub ua kom zoo nkauj. chav nyob hauv chav dej thiab lwm yam khoom them thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv.

Cov ntawv sau hauv qab no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thiab keeb kwm tshwj xeeb yog suav tias yog kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics ntawm VDNKh:

- Archive ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv;

- Cov nyiaj ntawm cov phau ntawv tsis tshua muaj tsawg thiab duab;

- Kev sib sau ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb chaw;

- Cov peev txheej ntawm cov qauv ntawm qhov chaw thiab pob zeb tshuab;

- Kev sib sau ntawm cov khaub ncaws davhlau;

- Yuri Gagarin tus kheej cov khoom siv ntiag tug;

- Cov nyiaj nco txog kev mob siab rau cov haujlwm scientific thiab kev ua neej ntawm tus kheej ntawm Sergei Korolev;

- Cov phiaj xwm nthuav dav tau qhib rau hauv lub xyoo pua tam sim no nrog kev koom tes ncaj qha ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov chaw thoob ntiaj teb.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias muaj lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo xws li nplooj siab rau cov chaw hauv Asmeskas (Washington), feem ntau cov kws tshaj lij nyiam lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics hauv Moscow. Ntxiv mus, txhua tus neeg cov hom phiaj ntsuas yog zoo ib yam: Cov Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Moscow yog ntau dua niaj hnub thiab tus neeg sawv cev.

Organizational sij hawm

Txhawm rau mus ntsib Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics ntawm VDNKh, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog nws qhov chaw nyob thiab sijhawm ua haujlwm.

Txhua tus tuaj yeem tuaj yeem mus saib Cosmonautics Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Moscow
Txhua tus tuaj yeem tuaj yeem mus saib Cosmonautics Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Moscow

Tsev khaws puav pheej chaw nyob: Prospect Mira, 111. Nws yog nyob ntawm kev taug kev deb ntawm VDNKh metro chaw nres tsheb. Sijhawm qhib: txhua hnub los ntawm 10-00 txog 19-00 (tshwj tsis yog hnub Monday - kaw, thiab hnub Thursday - txij li 10-00 txog 21-00). Ib tus nqi - 200 rubles (nyiaj cheb tau npaj rau qee yam ntawm cov qhua).

Ib qho tseem ceeb yog tias lub chav fai tiav nws txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm ib nrab teev ntxov dua li lub tsev khaws puav pheej nws tus kheej.

Nws pom tseeb tias thaj chaw yooj yim thiab taug kev deb ntawm txoj kev thauj mus los ntawm lub nroog loj, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm yooj yim ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, tso cai rau txhua tus tuaj koom nrog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub teb chaws hauv nws qhov kev sim kom kov yeej qhov chaw sab nraud.

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